【正文】 10. To impose a heavy duty on the imports of steel is unreasonable.對(duì)鋼材進(jìn)口征收高關(guān)稅是無道理的。6. The duty on automobiles will be abolished soon.汽車關(guān)稅即將被取消。 tariff海關(guān)和關(guān)稅1. All imports must be declared to customs.所有過口貨物必須報(bào)關(guān)。8. Usually negligence is a tort.過失行為通常是侵權(quán)。4. In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by parative negligence.在大多數(shù)州，混合過失已經(jīng)被比較過失取代。9. Public international law has been regarded as a system of principles and rules designed to govern relations between sovereign states.國際公法一直被視為是調(diào)整主權(quán)國關(guān)系的一套原則和規(guī)則。5. He claimed diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.為了避免被捕，他聲稱享有外交豁免權(quán)。Part 13 International law國 際 法1. A state alone can perform acts of sovereignty on its territory.只有國家才能在自己的領(lǐng)土上行使主權(quán)行為。7. The federal courts have usually interpreted the matters of jurisdiction rather strictly.在解釋管轄權(quán)事項(xiàng)時(shí)，聯(lián)邦法院一致比較嚴(yán)格。3. Questions of jurisdiction also arise regarding quasijudicial bodies, such as administrative agencies.準(zhǔn)司法機(jī)構(gòu)，例如行政機(jī)構(gòu)等也會(huì)出現(xiàn)管轄權(quán)問題。s meetings for the election of directors shall be observed.應(yīng)該遵守股東大會(huì)上投票選舉董事的表決權(quán)。17. The profits and losses of the equity joint venture shall be shared by the parties in proportion to their contributions of the registered capital.合資企業(yè)各方應(yīng)按其出資額在注冊(cè)資本中的比例分享利潤及虧損。s action was pletely legal.公司的行為完全合法。10. The pany is controlled by the majority shareholder.公司受控股股東的控制。s debts.董事長對(duì)公司債務(wù)承擔(dān)個(gè)人責(zé)任。2. A pany is regarded by the law as a person：an artificial person.公司被法律認(rèn)作為“人”：“擬制人”3. An enterprise as a legal person shall conduct operations within the range approved and registered.企業(yè)法人應(yīng)當(dāng)在核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營范圍內(nèi)從事經(jīng)營。18. There are certain rights, sometimes called imperfect rights, which the law recognizes but will not enforce directly.某些權(quán)利有時(shí)被稱為不完全權(quán)利，它們?yōu)榉伤J(rèn)可，但卻不能直接予以執(zhí)行。14. The transfer of a right requires the will of the recipient as well as of the transferee.權(quán)利的轉(zhuǎn)讓既要求有接受者的意思，也要求有轉(zhuǎn)讓者的意志。10. He has a legitimate claim to the property.他是此財(cái)產(chǎn)的合法主張人。7. Everyone39。3. Citizens shall the right of inheritance under the law.公司依法享有財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)。40. The theft es into the category of petty crime.盜竊屬于輕罪。36. The crime was premeditated.犯罪是預(yù)謀好的。32. Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.對(duì)犯罪的仁慈是對(duì)人民的殘忍。28. He was found guilty of gross dereliction of duty.他被判嚴(yán)重玩忽職守。24. He was brought to court and charged with rape.他被帶到法庭并被指控犯有強(qiáng)奸罪。20. He turned over a new leaf.他洗心革面，重新做人。16. He confessed to the crime during his interrogation.在詢問中，他供認(rèn)了犯罪。輕易赦免罪過，實(shí)際是鼓勵(lì)犯罪。10. Criminal are sick。6. An intoxicated person who mits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.醉酒者犯罪應(yīng)負(fù)刑事責(zé)任。3. A sin takes in everything done, said and willed against right reason.罪包含所有違背正確理性的行為、言詞和意志。30. The tribunal39。26. The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.法庭的裁決與法官書記員的意見相悖。23. The court took the view that the defendant39。20. The court ordered the case to be retried.法院命令重申此案。16. The court held that there was no case to answer.法院裁定無案件事實(shí)可辨。s time for serving his defense by fourteen days.法院把被告送交警答辯狀的時(shí)間延長了14天。9. The court asked for details of the background to the case.法院要求了解案件詳細(xì)的背景情況。5. The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.法庭對(duì)警察死因不明的裁定做了記錄。2. The court found the accused guilty on all charges.法院裁定被告犯有所有被指控的罪行。58. This law will go into effect on the day if its promulgation.本法自公布之日起施行。54. The strictest law sometimes bees the severest injustice.最嚴(yán)厲的法律有時(shí)會(huì)變成最大的不公。50. The new regulations will e into force on January 1st.新規(guī)定將于1月1日生效。46. The law was made for man and not man for the law.法是為人而制定的,人不是不法而生就的。42. The law never suffers anything contrary to trun.法律習(xí)決不容忍違反真理的事情。38. The law cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the law.法律不能使人人平等，但在法律面前人人是平等的。34. Substantial law defined rights, and procedural law establishes the procedures by which rights are protected and enforced.實(shí)體法界定權(quán)利，程序法則制定保護(hù)和實(shí)施權(quán)利的程序。31. No one is above the law.任何人不能凌駕于法律之上。 too severe, seldom executed.法律，過于溫和難于遵守。26. Law must be stable and it cannot stand still.法律必須保持穩(wěn)定但卻不能一成不變。22. Law is mind without reason.法律是無由的理念。17. Law is an ordinance of reason for the mon good.法律是維護(hù)公眾利益的理性條令18. Law is an utterance determined by the mon consent of the monwealth.法律是全體公民一致同意所決定的意見的表達(dá)。12. Law can never be enforced unless fear supports it.沒有威懾力的法律巨憝不會(huì)具有效力13. Law does not pel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.法律不能強(qiáng)迫人去做無法做到的事。8. Every law has a loop hole.凡是法律，皆有漏洞。4. Custom has the force of law.慣例具有法律效力5. Customs, religions and philosophies tend to form the basis for a nation39。30. Wrong laws make short government.法制不健全，統(tǒng)治也不長。26. Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.事實(shí)不怕別的，就怕被隱瞞。23. The same transaction may give rise to both a civil and a criminal action.同一交易可能同時(shí)導(dǎo)致民事和刑事訴訟。19. Suppression of the truth is the expression of what is false.抑壓真相如同作偽。15. No man should benefit from his own injustice.沒有人會(huì)從自己的過錯(cuò)中獲益。11. It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.與其責(zé)罵罪惡，不如伸張正義。7. In a healthy legal system the values of order and justice are not normally at crosspurposes.在健全的法律制度下，秩序和正義這兩個(gè)價(jià)值一般不會(huì)沖突。3. Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.司法的公平和正義是通過案件逐一得到妥善解決來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。