【正文】 kt??r?] 制造商；制造廠merchant [‘m?:t??nt] 商人consumer [k?n’sju:m?] 消費者；用戶client [‘klai?nt] 顧客；客戶customer [‘k?st?m?] 顧客；客戶purchase [‘p?:t??s] 購買sale [seil] 銷售petition [,k?mpi’ti??n] 競爭petitive [k?m’petitiv] 競爭的consumption [k?n’s?mp??n] 消費demand [di’ma:nd] 需求outlet [‘a(chǎn)utlet] 銷路offer [‘?f?] 提供；報盤；發(fā)價monopoly [m?’n?p?li] 壟斷forecast [‘f?:ka:st] 預(yù)測budget [‘b?d?it] 預(yù)算plan [pl230。?] 現(xiàn)金change [t?eind?] 零錢bill [bil] 鈔票，紙幣saving [‘seivi?] 存款quotation [kw?u’tei??n] 報價單share [?ε?] 股份；股票（英）bond [b?nd] 債券interest [‘intrist] 利息discount [‘diskaunt] 折扣insurance [in’?u?r?ns] 保險mortgage [‘m?:gid?] 抵押drawing [‘dr?:i?] 取出存款；提款allowance [?’lau?ns] 補貼；津貼subsidy [‘s?bsidi] 補貼；補助金；津貼output [‘a(chǎn)utput] 產(chǎn)出；產(chǎn)量productive [pr?u’d?ktiv] 生產(chǎn)的goods [gudz] 商品，貨物supply [s?’plai] 供應(yīng)；補給input [‘input] 投入productivity [,pr?d?k39。s?lid] 固體的；結(jié)實的；純的special [39。p?blik] 公眾的rough [r?f] 粗糙的；粗暴的 sad [s230。fju:t??] 未來的loose [lu:s] 松的 loud [laud] 大聲的low [l?u] 低的mixed [mikst] 混合的narrow [39。dif?r?nt] 不同的dirty [39。kru:?l] 殘酷的dark [39。weik] 清醒的bent [bent] 彎曲的bitter [39。stiki] 粘的stiff [stif] 呆板的；僵硬的straight [streit] 直的strong [str??, str?:?] 強壯的；堅固的sudden [39。sep?rit] 分開的serious [39。kwai?t] 安靜的regular [39。prez?nt, pri39。st] 過去的physical [39。nesis?ri] 必要的normal [39。medik?l] 醫(yī)學(xué)的military [39。livi?] 活的male [meil] 男性的married [39。?i?] 懸掛的hard [ha:d] 硬的；困難的healthy [39。fri:kw?nt, fri39。lektrik] 電的equal [39。k?n??s] 有意識的cut [k?t] 切過的deep [di:p] 深的dependent [di39。b?ili?] 沸騰的bright [brait] 明亮的broken [39。?gri] 發(fā)怒的automatic [,?:t?39。eibl] 有能力的acid [39。θ?’m230。?k] 河岸current [‘k?r?nt] 水流stream [stri:m] 小溪source [s?:s] 源頭spring [spri?] 泉水bed [bed] 河床flood [fl?d] 洪水flow [fl?u] 泛濫basin [‘beis?n] 流域canal [k?’n230。ni?] 西班牙人；西班牙語Dutch [d?t?] 荷蘭人；荷蘭語貨幣dollar [‘d?l?] 美元cent [sent] 分quarter [‘kw?:t?] 二十五美分buck [b?k] 一美元mark [ma:k] 馬克(德國)pound [paund] 英鎊coin [k?in] 硬幣bill [bil] 紙幣franc [fr230。n] 日本Spain [spein] 西班牙Sweden [‘swi:d?n] 瑞典Swiss [swis] 瑞士人Switzerland [‘swits?l?nd] 瑞士Brazil [br?’zil] 巴西Finland [‘finl?nd] 芬蘭Norway [‘n?:wei] 挪威Russia [‘r???] 俄羅斯Belgium [‘beld??m] 比利時Arabic [‘230。p?u] 守門人；行李夫；搬運工人architect [‘a(chǎn):kitekt] 建筑師druggist [‘dr?gist] 藥劑師pharmacist [39。r?l?d?ist] 未來學(xué)家artist [‘a(chǎn):tist] 藝術(shù)家；美術(shù)家poser [k?m’p?uz?] 作曲家designer [di’zain?] 設(shè)計家sculptor [sk?lpt?] 雕刻家designer [di’zain?] 服裝設(shè)計師model [‘m?d?l] 模特poet [‘p?uit] 詩人merchant [‘m?:t??nt] 商人stewardess [39。θ?m?’ti??n] 數(shù)學(xué)家biologist [bai’?l?d?ist] 生物學(xué)家zoologist [z?u39。kr230。z230。θli:t] 運動員policeman [p?’li:sm?n] 警察detective [di’tektiv] 偵探j(luò)udge [d??d?] 法官lawyer [‘l?:j?] 律師attorney [?’t?:ni] 律師cook [kuk] 廚子廚師baker [‘beik?] 面包師waiter [‘weit?] 服務(wù)員，侍者waitress [‘weitris] 女服務(wù)生butcher [‘but??] 屠夫clerk [kla:k kl?:k] 辦事員；店員；書記typist [‘taipist] 打字員secretary [‘sekr?t?ri] 秘書；書記；部長；大臣salesman [‘seilzm?n] 售貨員；推銷員shopkeeper [‘??p,ki:p?] 零售商，店主bookseller [‘buk,sel?] 書商；售書員tailor [‘teil?] 裁縫soldier [‘s?uld??] 軍人，戰(zhàn)士postman [‘p?ustm?n] 郵差，郵遞員mailman [‘meilm230。nist] 鋼琴家painter [39。zi??n] 音樂家pianist [39。230。k?kr?ut?] 蟑螂scorpion [39。gr230。ka:d?,39。b] 蟹ant [230。] 扇貝sea urchin [] 海膽urchin [39。dp?ul] 蝌蚪toad [t?ud] 蟾蜍；癩蛤蟆snail [sneil] 蝸牛cuttlefish [‘k?tl,fi?] 烏賊；墨魚squid [skwid] 槍烏賊；魷魚octopus [‘?kt?p?s] 章魚clam [kl230。naiti?geil, t?n] 夜鶯canary [k?’nε?ri] 金絲雀starling [‘sta:li?] 八哥thrush [θr??] 畫眉goldfinch [‘g?uldfint?] 金翅雀robin [‘r?bin] 知更鳥lark [la:k] 云雀，百靈鳥penguin [39。lb?tr?s] 信天翁kingfisher [‘ki?,fi??] 翠鳥woodpecker [‘wud,pek?] 啄木鳥parrot [‘p230。k?:m?r?nt 鸕鶿swan [sw?n, sw?:n] 天鵝wild goose [] 雁，野鵝pigeon [‘pid?in] 鴿子pheasant [‘feznt] 雉，野雞quail [kweil] 鵪鶉ostrich [39。w?:lr?s, 39。ng?39。n] 猩猩gibbon [‘gib?n] 長臂猿anteater [‘230。t230。skw?] 松鼠beaver [‘bi:v?] 河貍，海貍marmot [‘ma:m?t] 旱獺；土撥鼠bear [bε?] 熊hare [hε?] 野兔rat [r230。k] 牦牛badger [‘b230。n?s?r?s, ri] 犀牛hippopotamus [,hip?’p?t?m?s] 河馬panda [‘p230。bit] 兔子，野兔mouse [maus] 家鼠，老鼠mice [mais] 老鼠（mouse的復(fù)數(shù)）cock [k?k] 公雞hen [hen] 母雞chicken [‘t?ikin] 雞；小雞turkey [‘t?:ki] 火雞goose [gu:s] 鵝rooster [‘ru:st?] 公雞chick [t?ik] 雛雞，小鳥tomcat [‘t?mk230。ekw?s] 馬屬（包括馬，驢，斑馬等）ass [230。s230。nθ?m?m] 菊花dahlia [‘deilj?] 大麗花daisy [‘deizi] 雛菊datura [d?’tju?r?] 曼陀羅hawthorn [‘h?:θ?:n] 山楂，山楂樹jasmine [‘d?230。kt?s] 仙人掌camellia [k?’mi:li?] 山茶花canna [‘k230。kstr?uk] 仰泳freestyle [39。stiks] 體操horizontal bar [] 單杠parallel bars [] 雙杠rings [ri?z] 吊環(huán)weightlifting [39。r?θ?n] 馬拉松pole vault [39。?] 繼母uncle [‘??kl] 叔叔，伯父，舅父，姨夫，姑父aunt [a:nt] 阿姨，伯母，舅媽，姑媽nephew [‘nefju:] 侄子，外甥niece [ni:s] 侄女，外甥女c?usin [‘k?z?n] 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹generation [,d?en?’rei??n] 一代人；一代descent [di’sent] 血統(tǒng)offspring [‘?(:)fspri?] 后代，子孫體育運動dash [d230。m?240。ndpa:] 爺爺；外公soninlaw [39。ndma:] 奶奶；外婆grandad [39。?] 祖父grandmother [‘gr230。nds?n] 孫子；外孫granddaughter [‘gr230。mili] 家庭，親屬marriage [‘m230。n] 廂式貨車taxi [‘t230。?fis] 郵局交通工具ambulance [‘230。d?] 梯子公共設(shè)施school [sku:l] 學(xué)校university [,ju:ni’v?:s?ti] 大學(xué)college [‘k?lid?] 學(xué)院institute [‘institjut] 學(xué)會，協(xié)會；學(xué)院hospital [‘h?spit?l] 醫(yī)院clinic [‘klinik] 診所shop [??p] 商店（英）store [st?:] 商店（美）bookshop [‘buk??p] 書店bookstore [‘bukst?:] 書店market [‘ma:kit] 市場，集市supermarket [‘sju:p?,ma:kit] 超級市場，超市hotel [h?u’tel] 旅館，客棧restaurant [‘rest?r?nt] 餐廳，飯館bar [ba:] 酒吧cafe [‘k230。ks] 丁字鎬，鶴嘴鋤axe [230。d] 平頭釘，無頭釘，曲頭釘screw [skru:] 螺絲釘screwdriver [‘skru:,draiv?] 螺絲刀，改錐ruler [‘ru:l?] 尺sandpaper [‘s230。p] 水龍頭bath [ba:θ] 浴缸，浴盆sponge [sp?nd?] 海綿thermometer [θ?’m?mit?] 溫度計，體溫計bulb [b?lb] 燈泡switch [swit?] 開關(guān)plug [pl?g] 插頭telephone [‘telif?un] 電話hook [huk] 掛鉤，衣鉤toothbrush [‘tu:θbr??] 牙刷perfume [p?’fju:m] 香水torch [t?:t?] 手電筒，火把battery [‘b230。t] 席子cushion [‘ku??n] 墊子curtain [‘k?:t?n] 窗簾，簾子suitcase [‘sju:tkeis] 手提箱；衣箱cupboard [‘k?b?d] 碗柜，櫥柜drawer [dr?:] 抽屜stool [stu:l] 凳子clock [kl?k] 時鐘light [‘lait] 燈lamp [l230。n] 風(fēng)扇furniture [‘f?:nit??] 家具bed [bed] 床bedclothes [39。?k?t?if] 手帕；頭巾，圍巾purse [p?:s] 錢包wallet [‘w?lit] 錢包，皮夾watch [w?t?] 手表match [m230。s] 玻璃杯umbrella [?m’brel?] 雨傘bag [b230。p] 膝