【正文】 利語(yǔ)Japanese [,d?230。p?’ni:z] 日本人；日文Spanish [‘sp230。ni?] 西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ)Dutch [d?t?] 荷蘭人；荷蘭語(yǔ)貨幣dollar [‘d?l?] 美元cent [sent] 分quarter [‘kw?:t?] 二十五美分buck [b?k] 一美元mark [ma:k] 馬克(德國(guó))pound [paund] 英鎊coin [k?in] 硬幣bill [bil] 紙幣franc [fr230。?k] 法郎pence [pens] 便士（penny的復(fù)數(shù)）penny [‘peni] 便士山河湖海abyss [?’bis] 深淵continent [‘k?ntin?nt] 大陸；洲mountain [‘mauntin] 山；山脈peak [pi:k] 山頂；巔ridge [rid?] 山脊slope [sl?up] 斜坡volcano [v?l’kein?u] 火山plateau [‘pl230。t?u] 高原plain [plein] 平原h(huán)ill [hil] 小山；山崗rock [r?k] 巖石island [‘a(chǎn)il?nd] 島；島嶼valley [‘v230。li] 山谷bank [b230。?k] 河岸current [‘k?r?nt] 水流stream [stri:m] 小溪source [s?:s] 源頭spring [spri?] 泉水bed [bed] 河床flood [fl?d] 洪水flow [fl?u] 泛濫basin [‘beis?n] 流域canal [k?’n230。l] 運(yùn)河lake [leik] 湖泊pond [p?nd] 池塘marsh [ma:?] 沼澤swamp [sw?mp] 沼澤desert [‘dez?t] 沙漠forest [‘f?rist] 森林coast [k?ust] 海岸sea [si:] 海ocean [‘?u??n] 大洋；海洋inlet [‘inlet] 小灣bay [bei] 海灣；灣gulf [g?lf] 海灣cliff [klif] 懸崖；峭壁bay [bei] 海灣beach [bi:t?] 海灘shore [??:] 海濱coral [‘k?:r?l] 珊瑚tide [taid] 潮wave [weiv] 浪shore [??:] 海岸；海濱strait [streit] 海峽waterfall [‘w?:t?f?:l] 瀑布cascade [k230。s’keid] 小瀑布brook [bruk] 小溪；小河mainland [‘meinl?nd] 大陸prairie [‘prε?ri] 大草原；牧場(chǎng)peninsula [pi’ninsjul?] 半島iceberg [‘a(chǎn)isb?:g] 冰山glacier [‘gl230。sj?] 冰川，冰河學(xué)科 mathematics [,m230。θ?’m230。tiks] 數(shù)學(xué)arts [a:ts] 文科science [‘sai?ns] 理科history [‘hist?ri] 歷史geometry [d?i’?mitri] 幾何geography [d?i’?gr?fi] 地理geology [d?i’?l?d?i] 地質(zhì)學(xué)biology [bai’?l?d?i] 生物chemistry [‘kemistri] 化學(xué)physics [‘fiziks] 物理literature [‘lit?r?t??] 文學(xué)sociology [,s?usi’?l?d?i] 社會(huì)學(xué)philosophy [fi’l?s?fi] 哲學(xué)psychology [psai’k?l?d?i] 心理學(xué)engineering [,end?i’ni?ri?] 工程學(xué)medicine [‘medisin] 醫(yī)學(xué)agriculture [‘230。grik?lt??] 農(nóng)學(xué)astronomy [?’str?n?mi] 天文學(xué)economics [,i:k?’n?miks] 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politics [‘p?litiks] 政治學(xué)law [l?:] 法學(xué)finance [fai’n230。ns] 財(cái)政學(xué)architecture [‘a(chǎn):kitekt??] 建筑學(xué)普通形容詞 able [39。eibl] 有能力的acid [39。230。sid] 酸的angry [39。230。?gri] 發(fā)怒的automatic [,?:t?39。m230。tik] 自動(dòng)的beautiful [39。bju:tiful] 美麗的(boil) boiling [39。b?ili?] 沸騰的bright [brait] 明亮的broken [39。br?uk?n] 損壞的cheap [t?i:p] 便宜的chief [t?i:f] 首要的clean [kli:n] 干凈的clear [kli?] 清澈的mon [39。k?m?n] 普通的plex [39。k?mpleks] 復(fù)雜的conscious [39。k?n??s] 有意識(shí)的cut [k?t] 切過(guò)的deep [di:p] 深的dependent [di39。pend?nt] 依靠的elastic [i39。l230。stik] 有彈性的electric [i39。lektrik] 電的equal [39。i:kw?l] 相等的fertile [39。f?:tail] 多產(chǎn)的fixed [fikst] 固定的flat [fl230。t] 平的frequent [39。fri:kw?nt, fri39。kwent] 頻繁的，經(jīng)常的general [39。d?en?r?l] 一般的great [greit] 偉大的hanging [39。h230。?i?] 懸掛的hard [ha:d] 硬的；困難的healthy [39。helθi] 健康的hollow [39。h?l?u] 空的，空心的important [im39。p?:t?nt] 重要的kind [kaind] 親切的living [39。livi?] 活的male [meil] 男性的married [39。m230。rid] 已婚的material [m?39。ti?ri?l] 物質(zhì)的medical [39。medik?l] 醫(yī)學(xué)的military [39。milit?ri] 軍事的natural [39。n230。t??r?l] 自然的necessary [39。nesis?ri] 必要的normal [39。n?:m?l] 正常的parallel [39。p230。r?lel] 平行的past [pa:st, p230。st] 過(guò)去的physical [39。fizik?l] 身體的；物質(zhì)的political [p?39。litik?l] 政治的poor [pu?, p?:] 貧窮的；可憐的；貧乏的possible [39。p?s?bl] 可能的present [39。prez?nt, pri39。zent] 在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的private [39。praivit] 私人的，個(gè)人的；私有的probable [39。pr?b?bl] 很可能的quick [kwik] 快的quiet [39。kwai?t] 安靜的regular [39。regjul?] 定期的；有規(guī)律的；整齊的responsible [ri39。sp?ns?bl] 負(fù)責(zé)任的separate [39。sep?reit, 39。sep?rit] 分開(kāi)的serious [39。si?ri?s, 39。si:r] 嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的sharp [?a:p] 鋒利的smooth [smu:240。] 平滑的sticky [39。stiki] 粘的stiff [stif] 呆板的；僵硬的straight [streit] 直的strong [str??, str?:?] 強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)固的sudden [39。s?d?n] 突然的sweet [swi:t] 甜的thick [θik] 厚的tight [tait] 緊的tired [39。tai?d] 疲倦的true [tru:] 真實(shí)的violent [39。vai?l?nt] 激烈的；暴力的warm [w?:m] 溫暖的wet [wet] 濕的wide [waid] 寬闊的wise [waiz] 聰明的；明智的young [j??] 年青的有反義詞的形容詞 awake [?39。weik] 清醒的bent [bent] 彎曲的bitter [39。bit?] 苦的certain [39。s?:t?n] 肯定的plete [k?m39。pli:t] 完整的cruel [39。kru:?l] 殘酷的dark [39。da:k] 黑暗的dead [ded] 死的expensive [ik39。spensiv] 昂貴的delicate [39。delik?t] 纖弱的；微妙的different [39。dif?r?nt] 不同的dirty [39。d?:ti] 臟的dry [drai] 干的false [f?:ls] 假的female [39。fi:meil] 女性的foolish [39。fu:li?] 愚蠢的future [39。fju:t??] 未來(lái)的loose [lu:s] 松的 loud [laud] 大聲的low [l?u] 低的mixed [mikst] 混合的narrow [39。n230。r?u] 窄的，狹窄的opposite [39。?p?zit, sit] 相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的public [39。p?blik] 公眾的rough [r?f] 粗糙的；粗暴的 sad [s230。d] 悲哀的safe [seif] 安全的secret [39。si:krit] 秘密的short [??:t] 短的；矮的shut [??t] 關(guān)閉的simple [39。simpl] 簡(jiǎn)單的slow [sl?u] 慢的small [sm?:l] 小的soft [s?ft, s?:ft] 柔軟的solid [39。s?lid] 固體的；結(jié)實(shí)的；純的special [39。spe??l] 特殊的strange [streind?] 奇怪的thin [θin] 薄的weak [wi:k] 弱的wrong [r??, r?:?] 錯(cuò)誤的經(jīng)濟(jì)trust [‘tr?st] 托拉斯investment [in’vestm?nt] 投資bank [b230。?k] 銀行cheque [t?ek] 支票 (美作:check)transfer [tr230。ns’f?:] 轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)晦D(zhuǎn)帳，過(guò)戶(hù)cash [k230。?] 現(xiàn)金change [t?eind?] 零錢(qián)bill [bil] 鈔票，紙幣saving [‘seivi?] 存款quotation [kw?u’tei??n] 報(bào)價(jià)單share [?ε?] 股份；股票（英）bond [b?nd] 債券interest [‘intrist] 利息discount [‘diskaunt] 折扣insurance [in’?u?r?ns] 保險(xiǎn)mortgage [‘m?:gid?] 抵押drawing [‘dr?:i?] 取出存款；提款allowance [?’lau?ns] 補(bǔ)貼；津貼subsidy [‘s?bsidi] 補(bǔ)貼；補(bǔ)助金；津貼output [‘a(chǎn)utput] 產(chǎn)出；產(chǎn)量productive [pr?u’d?ktiv] 生產(chǎn)的goods [gudz] 商品，貨物supply [s?’plai] 供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給input [‘input] 投入productivity [,pr?d?k39。tiv?ti, ,pr?u] 生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)力cost [k?st] 成本；費(fèi)用expenditure [iks’pendit??] 開(kāi)支；支出ine [‘ink?m] 收入，收益earnings [‘?:ni?z] 收入；利潤(rùn)；收益duty [‘dju:ti] 【稅收】關(guān)稅tax [t230。ks] 稅merce [‘k?m?:s] 商業(yè)；貿(mào)易trade [treid] 貿(mào)易import [im’p?:t, ‘imp?:t] 進(jìn)口export [ik’sp?:t, ‘eksp?:t] 出口item [‘a(chǎn)it?m] 項(xiàng)目；細(xì)目manufacturer [,m230。nju’f230。kt??r?] 制造商；制造廠merchant [‘m?:t??nt] 商人consumer [k?n’sju:m?] 消費(fèi)者；用戶(hù)client [‘klai?nt] 顧客；客戶(hù)customer [‘k?st?m?] 顧客；客戶(hù)purchase [‘p?:t??s] 購(gòu)買(mǎi)sale [seil] 銷(xiāo)售petition [,k?mpi’ti??n] 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petitive [k?m’petitiv] 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的consumption [k?n’s?mp??n] 消費(fèi)demand [di’ma:nd] 需求outlet [‘a(chǎn)utlet] 銷(xiāo)路offer [‘?f?] 提供；報(bào)盤(pán)；發(fā)價(jià)monopoly [m?’n?p?li] 壟斷forecast [‘f?:ka:st] 預(yù)測(cè)budget [‘b?d?it] 預(yù)算plan [pl230。n] 計(jì)劃estimate [‘estimeit] 估價(jià)journal [‘d??:n?l] 日記；日志；日記賬turnover [‘t?:n,?uv?] 營(yíng)業(yè)額；銷(xiāo)售額deficit [‘defisit] 虧空；虧損；赤字sum [s?m] 總數(shù)；全額amount [?