【正文】 寧愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 10. try doing sth如：We have fun learning English this term.　　　 They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.　　。（“居住”動作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：1現(xiàn)在完成進行時比現(xiàn)在完成時更強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性：2如果沒有時間強調(diào)，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作仍在進行，現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，3現(xiàn)在完成進行時一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動詞，而現(xiàn)在完成時則可： ，Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn… down/turn… up 關小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）2. turn… on/ turn …off 打開/關閉（電器）3. move the bike 移動自行車4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學/上課遲到6. wait in line=stand in line 排隊等候7. cut in line=jump a queue 插隊 8. get mad/annoyed 變得生氣 9. happen to sb 發(fā)生在…身上 10. half an hour 半小時11. at first 首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事15. in public 當眾地；公開地；公然地16. in public places 在公共場所 17. break the rule 不遵守規(guī)則 18. pick… up 撿起 19. put …out 熄滅 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制聲音22. do the dishes23. put on another pair of jeans24. be at a meeting25. help me in the kitchen26. make some posters27. clothing store28. follow…around29. want to be polite30. stand in the subway door31. cut in line32. stand close to ..33. have different ideas about34. feel unfortable35. in all situations36. in public places本單元目標句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎?2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一點也不. 我馬上就掃.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 對不起，我們到公園去打.6. Could you (please) make dinner? 請做晚飯好嗎?7. That’s no problem . 沒問題.8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?請不要喂狗好嗎?9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.13. The pen you bought didn’t work.14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.16. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.25. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 26. 看到有人抽煙你可以說：Could you please put out that cigarette?27. 看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說：Would you mind picking it up?28. 看到有人插對你可以說：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結(jié)使用ing分詞的幾種情況　　。本單元語法講解現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里一直在延續(xù)的動作。19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were weled by the Song Emperor. 事實上，第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。14. By the way, what’s your hobby?15. I’m interested in the job as a writer.16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校報需要一個撰稿人。11. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them. 媽媽說我必須停止了，因為我們已經(jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.6. When did you get your first pair of skates?7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.Alison是第一個開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個小時。If是連詞，所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句，表示假設或條件，意思是 “ 如果…的話”，用法如下：表示假設，表示將會發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進行提醒警告。變化情況如下： 現(xiàn)在時間推移到過去的時間(注意:如果直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 →一般過去時； 現(xiàn)在進行時 →過去進行時；一般將來時 →過去將來時；現(xiàn)在完成時 →過去完成時；Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1. at the party 在晚會上2. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事3. stay at home 呆在家4. half the class/students 一半學生5. get injured 受傷6. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time　 玩得高興7. take …away　 　 運走，取走 put away 收起來，放好8. all the time=always　 一直，始終9. make a living (by doing sth)　 謀生10. in order to do sth…　　 為了做某事11. have a party 　 舉行聚會12. go to college　 上大學13. be famous for… 　 因……而著稱 be famous as… 作為…而出名14. make money =earn money　　 掙錢15. in fact　 事實上16. laugh at… 　　　 嘲笑17. too much太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)too many太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))much too+形容詞/副詞 太…18. get exercise 　鍛煉 注意（exercise當“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當“操”“練習”是可數(shù)名詞）19. travel around the world 周游世界20. work hard 　　　　　 努力工作21. wear jeans 　　　　 穿牛仔褲22. let ... in　允許……進入，嵌入 keep…out 不允許。 4. 動詞時態(tài)和代詞等的變動 (1). 某些代詞，限定詞，表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則：直接引語　　　　　　　　 　”　　 →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學生們不要說話了。 3. 祈使句的間接引語當祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。 (3). 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，由whether/if …or引導。 (2). 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍由原來的疑問詞引導。引述動詞常用ask, wonder, want to know等間接疑問句一般有三種： (1)．一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 由whether或if 引導。 　She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.” 她對我說：“此刻你無法做任何事情。 ：陳述句由直接引語變間接引語，由that引導，可以省略。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 7. 情況怎