小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的解題技巧-wenkub.com
2025-04-01 00:37 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt ：not hurt at all與 not hurt much不相符，所以錯(cuò)誤。事實(shí)上判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍需找出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找所需信息，然后仔細(xì)判斷是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，反之錯(cuò)誤。臨時(shí)改變自己的習(xí)慣效果往往不好。我們可先將其排隊(duì)在閱讀中對(duì)所剩下的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行篩選就容易多了。 ?。?、略讀選答，帶問(wèn)閱讀?！ 。?、仔細(xì)研讀首尾句，預(yù)測(cè)文中細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)不同體裁的文章，要根據(jù)其體裁特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用不同的方法快速閱讀，正確理解。 ?。?）同義互釋法：在小學(xué)升學(xué)考試中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問(wèn)題可以采用同義互釋法。要特別注意文章首尾兩段，第一段往往點(diǎn)明文章主題或作者意圖，而最后一段則常?？偨Y(jié)歸納或重述文章的主要內(nèi)容。 1故事幽默類一般前面都在為幽默做鋪墊，只有讀到最后才能顯現(xiàn)出幽默之出來(lái)。這類短文一般難度不大，認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)選擇，問(wèn)題都可以解決，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等2小學(xué)的說(shuō)明,科普類短文都十分淺顯,只要具備一點(diǎn)科普常識(shí)都會(huì)讀懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章較長(zhǎng),問(wèn)題也十分明顯，從文中都能找到答案.同學(xué)可動(dòng)手做做下題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案. is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”(A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.(A. It’s “ 臟的“. B It’s “干凈的”)(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?C Water D Bread(A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.要學(xué)會(huì)尋找文章段落的主題句，因?yàn)榘衙慷沃黝}句的意思綜合起來(lái)實(shí)際上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主題句也可能出現(xiàn)在段落中間或結(jié)尾?！ 。?）判斷推理法：有時(shí)4個(gè)題項(xiàng)中不止一個(gè)可以作為答案項(xiàng)，這時(shí)就應(yīng)該意識(shí)到該題是一個(gè)判斷推理題。記敘文一開始交待人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，然后詳細(xì)敘述原
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