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呼吸內(nèi)科常用英語(yǔ)(全)-wenkub.com

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【正文】 macroglossia due to hypothyrodism/amyloid/Down’s。neid]心包 填塞( JVP↑,ABP↓,quiet HS  paraneoplastic syndromes: endocrine( ACTH: Cushing’s。 conjunctival edema, [,k?nd???k39。stelit, leit] 星形的ganglion[39。rin39。faibrin?s] 纖維蛋白的 adhesions[?d39。sik,] duct胸導(dǎo)管, usually due to tumour  Therapy: transudate: diuretics  exudates: repeated drainage (thoracocentesis)  intrathoracic[,intr?θ?39。taitis]胰腺炎, trauma  white( chylothorax[,kail?u39。θ?:r230。k39。eksjudeit]滲出液:capillary permeability[,p?:mi?39?! ften seen in cardiac failure, hypoalbuminemia[,haip?u230。deit]漏出液:redistribution of Starling forces across microcirculation, diuretics[,daiju?39。rei??n]吸引術(shù),intercostal drain  refractory or recurrent周期性的: pleurodesis胸膜固定術(shù), pleurectomy[plu39。eipeks]尖端 shift contralaterally對(duì)立的旁邊  CXR: translucency [tr230?! n the supine [ 39。sistik]囊性的/varicose[39。tesis]  chest drain/drainage 引流術(shù)  chemotherapy 化療  radiation therapy 放療  pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)[,nju:m?u39。ki39。njuli:]鼻導(dǎo)管, Venturi[ven39。t?siv]  ammonium chloride 氯化銨[?39。retik]  albumin 白蛋白[39。nis?l?un] 強(qiáng)的松po(per os)., hydrocortisone[,haidr?u39。fili:n] steroids[39。n39。ɡ?nist]興奮劑: shortacting :salbutamol沙丁胺醇[s230。pekt?r?nt]  Mucolytics 粘液溶解劑[,mju:k?u39。dai?sis]  osteoporotic bone change 骨質(zhì)疏松樣改變  glaua 青光眼  cataract白內(nèi)障  acute lung injury ,ALI 急性肺損傷  acute respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫綜合征  urticaria 蕁麻疹  eczema 濕疹  hypertension 高血壓  diabetes 糖尿病  常用的藥物 drugs or agents  be administered, treat sb. with  empirical 經(jīng)驗(yàn)性的, prophylactic[,pr?fi39。,sp?:d?i39。t?usis]  Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽腫[,i:?sin?39。hi:m?u,sid?39。d?enik] 隱源性的 fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隱源性纖維化性肺泡炎  connective tissue related lung diseases 結(jié)締組織相關(guān)性肺疾病  systemic lupus[39。l?p?θi]  right heart failure。n?tik]  cor pulmonale 肺源性心臟病[39。pai?u,nju:m?u39。t230。skweim?s] cell carcinoma 鱗癌  adenocarcinoma 腺癌[39。rin39。?ɡr?fi]血管造影術(shù))  pulmonary angiography  Doppler[39。r230。r230。bju:t?m?(:)l]  fiberoptic bronchoscopy[br??39。hist?mmin] 組胺or methacholine乙酰甲膽堿inhalation[,inh?39。r?mitri]呼吸量測(cè)定法,肺量測(cè)定法  obstructive lung diseases: airflow limitation  FEV1/FVC FVC RV and TLC KCO   ↓ ↑ ↓  restrictive lung diseases: decreased lung pliance and small lung volumes  intraparenchymal ↓↓ ↓ ↓  extraparenchymal variable ↓↓ ↓ normal  FEV1: forced expiratory[iks39。f?um?]淋巴瘤 and aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤  Chest CT scan( puted tomography)  Head MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)  PETCT of the whole body(positronemission tomography) [39。s39。mf?rik] 空翁音的(breathing like blowing over a bottle top)  opacification[?u,p230。laitis]強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎), pleural diseases ,obesity  Chest Xray/radiograph:  reticulonodular shadowing (reticular[ri39。θi:ni?]肌無(wú)力), structural[39。si:mi?]血氧不足  respiratory failure:  type 1: decreased O2 supply, PaO2<60 mmHg(millimeters of mercury[39。?k?lt/ blood test潛隱血試驗(yàn)  Blood biochemistry  Sputum /blood culture and drug sensitivity test  sputum cytology[sai39。keksi?]惡病質(zhì),cachectic[k?39。tei??n]:聽(tīng)診  vocal resonance 語(yǔ)音共振  ronchi: wheeze , stridor[39。sk230。st?:n?u,klaid?39。f?usis] 駝背,脊柱后凸  Inspection:  tachypnea [,t230。39。fei]趾骨,指骨, drumstick like  nicotine staining  cyanosis [,sai?39。k?nkeiv]凹面的 nail fold angle, bogginess of nail bed and increased soft tissue bulk of distal phalanx [39。s?mni?] 失眠  hoarseness聲嘶  dysphonia [dis39。39。ld?i?] 。sizm?l] nocturnal[n?k39。nei??s, t?] yellow sputum 黃粘痰,frothy white sputum白色泡沫痰,rusty sputum 鐵銹色痰  wheezing  Dyspnea during exertion[iɡ39。menstru?l]月經(jīng)周期 pain or irregular cycle), childbearing or pregnancy( times , natural labor, abortions流產(chǎn) ,premature[,prem?39。ɡr230。fik,k?l] data傳記,marital婚姻 status, nativity出生, occupation, informant提供消息的人, time of admission and record, chief plaint, history of present illness, previous health status(well, ordinary or bad), any infectious diseases, allergic history, history of trauma or surgery, smoking (about how many years, average how many pieces per day, ceased for how many years), alcohol intake(occasional or frequent),spouse’s[spaus] 配偶 health status, menorrhea[,men?39。tju?, ,pri:] delivery早產(chǎn), stillbirths死產(chǎn), difficult labor, family history (any congenital先天性 diseases, father and mother: still alive, illness ,or cause of death, siblings兄弟姐妹 and children)  常用的癥狀 symptoms  fever  Cough 咳嗽  Sputum (dry, purulent[39。z?:??n] or at rest 呼吸困難  Orthopnea[?:39。t?:n?l] dyspnea 夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難  Shortness of breath (SOB)  Chest tightness 胸部緊迫感  Exercise intolerance  pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛  Pharyngalgia[f230。 pharyngodynia[,f230。leiz]不舒服  myalgia[mai39。f?uni?]發(fā)聲困難  常見(jiàn)的體征 physical signs  clubbed fingers杵狀指 : increased longitudinal [,l?nd?i39。f230。n?usis]發(fā)紺:blue discolouration of mucosal membranes and skin ,caused when mean capillary concentration of deoxyhemoglobin [di:,?ksi39。vikjul?] and axillary [230。kip39。m230。pjul?]肩胛的 line X left/right intercostal[,int?39。straid?] 喘鳴 , crackles[39。kektik]惡病質(zhì)的  decreased food appetite, loss of appetite, anorexia[,230。t?l?d?i]細(xì)胞學(xué)  Pulse oximeter[?k39。m?:kjuri]汞)  due to diffusion failure or V/Q dismatch (ventilationperfusion(quotient)ratio)  pulmonary edema, pneu
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