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句意:象剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術品正在2010上海世博會的文化展覽中展出。29.(天津卷4). We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked解析:從句子的時間狀語for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知,動作從過去發(fā)生,到說話的時候一直在進行著,所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。此處為until引導的時間狀語從句,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,選D。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài),且強調(diào)其持續(xù)性,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,選A。句意:我為一家人做飯,但是最近我太忙不能做了。22.(遼寧卷24). Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone解析:考查時態(tài)?!庇烧Z境可判斷選D項。句意為:“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但(發(fā)現(xiàn))有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。要用將來進行時。12.(北京卷28). It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing解析:整個句子時態(tài)用的是一般過去時,我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去,而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn’t make或者haven’t made. 那落在選項中我們只能選擇D。根據(jù)第一個人還沒進行完吃飯的動作,而第二個人又開始催促,我們得知朋友們此時正在等他們。而下面的人則說amp。 sounds at the end of the words常常被省掉10.(北京卷24).—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.9—But our friends for us.A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting解析:第一個說話人說amp。 sounds at the end of the words .A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped解析:the amp。9.(北京卷22). In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the amp。在“knew”前已看過,故用過去完成時。5.(全國II卷A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing解析:結合語境,后文暗示過去時。句意:在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。同時也可以使用排除法,arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來,因此A和D同時排除,C為過去完成時,使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時,過去完成時是過去的過去,因此C也排除,選擇B.句意:當你到家的時候,打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。 六、時態(tài)與語態(tài)81.(全國I卷21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do解析:根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài),此題可以根據(jù)句意解答,也可以使用排除法。句意為:“累了,吉姆背倚著樹,很快就睡著了。9.(遼寧卷31). I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to解析:考查介詞用法。7.(重慶卷22). The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. by B. for C. in D. with解析:I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。5.(江西卷34). Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.A. of B. as C. by D. with解析:by以……的方式。B ―out of‖ ―出于‖,相當于―with‖;D ―due to‖后面一般跟名詞,解釋為―由于‖,相當于‖because of‖。3.(江蘇卷29).So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is________ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from of D. due to解析:“到目前為止我們?yōu)榇蛟斓吞冀?jīng)濟已經(jīng)做了很多努力,但是這遠遠不夠。意為“三小時的路程” 五、介詞(短語)1.(北京卷29). Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are A. in B. at C. for D. to解析:for enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。21.(四川卷.A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many解析:the number of 意為―……的數(shù)量‖,其后的形容詞應為大小,不用多少。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。其中四個選項中possible和probable也都―可能的‖之意,但他們做表語時主語只能是物,sure在此處意思不恰當。15. (山東卷35). Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.6A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. plex解析:句意應為―在外工作的母親們應該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們。 efficiently解析:make +life+形容詞,而且后面為比較級,所以說兩個空同為形容詞同為比較級13.(遼寧卷23). Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile解析:前后兩個句子是相同的語義關系,在時間上表示同時,所以用meanwhile。‖故選C項。 I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly解析:―most‖(大部分),所以―mostly‖(大部分地,通常地); ―near‖(臨近)―nearly‖(幾乎)= almost;rare(稀有的)―rarely‖(很少地,幾乎不);―mere‖(僅僅,只 不過)―merely‖(僅僅,只不過)。人之常情,我們只能說這個犯過的―錯誤‖會變得―有價值‖,卻不能說―錯誤‖是―essential(本質(zhì)的)‖―precious‖(珍貴的)或者是―favourable(喜愛的,贊同的)‖。A表示―獨特的‖,D表示―不同的‖,只有B和C比較接近。——是的,人們一直開始意識到幫助他人就是幫助自己。句意為―愉快與樂觀的她,是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。 ,相等的。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。13.(山東卷32). Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one解析:句意應為“幫助別人是一種習慣,一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣。10.(重慶卷A. neither B. either C. each D. all解析:由―his temper and health‖可以排除C項和D項,由后面的never表否定,選either,never either是全部否定,相當于neither 。take a photo of sb意為給某人照相,此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。句子的意思:再沒有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。真正的主語為for you to have a holiday。句意:我將會用假期一半的時間練習英語,另外一般時間練習畫畫。另外,從―is‖可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C,故選B。主句中的主語應為poets,謂語動詞用復數(shù),其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為some of whose works,謂語動詞也應是復數(shù)。8.(浙江卷16).The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct __ .A. solution B. target C. measure D. function解析:四個選項:solution解決的方法;target目標;measure措施;function功能?!彼訟項意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解,減輕,解除”。Contribution是貢獻的意思。所以相關詞匯“acmodation”表示“住處”應該是考生們準備的系列詞匯之一。從句子結構來講,這個句子屬于典型的“從句套從句”。”2.(湖北卷21). This restaurant has bee popular