畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯泄壓閥的最低要求中英文對(duì)照-wenkub.com
2025-01-14 01:35 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 用于制造閥體、閥蓋、和閥軛的所有焊接、釬焊、熱處 理和無(wú)損檢測(cè)應(yīng)按本冊(cè)要求進(jìn)行。 除非另有由制造商指定的 設(shè)計(jì)，泄 壓閥規(guī)范或其他 規(guī)范 由用戶(hù)同 意， 氣 密封性試驗(yàn)和驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)符合 API 527 的規(guī)定。標(biāo)明用于氣體或蒸汽泄壓閥可用空氣進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。 不得有滲漏明顯的跡象。 一個(gè)制造 廠應(yīng)該有書(shū)面的程序 ， 規(guī)定其試驗(yàn)時(shí)所用的儀表的使用校驗(yàn)和維護(hù) 。 注意：在對(duì) UG 136 的要求（ c）和（ d）：制造商 指的是 一個(gè)人或組織 ，他對(duì)按照本冊(cè)要求的泄壓閥的 設(shè)計(jì) 、選材、排量驗(yàn)證及所有部件的 裝配，測(cè)試，封裝，和航運(yùn) 等完全負(fù)責(zé)。 制造廠應(yīng)以文件授權(quán)零件的改制。 UG 136（ c）（ 4） 裝配廠使用規(guī)范標(biāo)志鋼印表示所使用的零件時(shí)初次使用的是嚴(yán)格按照泄壓閥 制造廠的說(shuō)明書(shū)未經(jīng)改動(dòng)的部件 （ a） 一家裝配廠可以將制造廠生產(chǎn)的原始的未經(jīng)改動(dòng)的泄壓閥零件轉(zhuǎn)移到另一家裝配廠，但要符合下列條件： （ 1） 兩裝配廠均獲準(zhǔn)在使用該零件的特定閥型上使用 V 或 UV 規(guī)范標(biāo)志 。應(yīng)通知泄壓閥制造廠或裝備廠試驗(yàn)的時(shí)間，制造廠或裝備廠可派人到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)。 UG 的 136（ c）（ 2）制造，裝配， 檢查 和測(cè)試業(yè)務(wù)，包括能力 將 在任何時(shí)間 受 到檢查 由 ASME 指定機(jī)構(gòu) 的 代表。 UG 的 136（ b）（ 4） 用于接管，閥瓣及泄壓裝置的其他外部構(gòu)件材料應(yīng)屬于下列類(lèi)別之一： （ 1） 列于第二卷的材料 。 該 泄壓閥的 支座和閥瓣盤(pán) ，應(yīng) 由能耐貯存介質(zhì)腐蝕的合成材料制成。 （ 3） 泄壓閥除了滿(mǎn)足 UG129 要 求外還應(yīng)標(biāo)志“僅用于氣體工況”字樣 UG 136（ a）（ 10） 對(duì)于隔膜式類(lèi)型的泄壓閥 ，膈膜以上的空間應(yīng) 通氣 ，以防止 上部隔膜壓力的產(chǎn)生。 密封 應(yīng) 由制造商或 匯編 在最初的 調(diào)整中進(jìn)行 。 UG 136（ a）（ 4） 泄 壓閥座應(yīng)固定在 瀉 壓閥體 上， 在這樣一種方式 下 ，沒(méi)有座移動(dòng) 的可能性。 and (b) The parts are original and unnoticed. However, an Assembler may convert original ?nished parts by machining to another ?nished part for a speci?c application under the following conditions: (1) Conversions shall be speci?ed by the Manufacturer. Drawings and/or written instructions used for part conversion shall be obtained from the Manufacturer and shall include a drawing or description of the converted Part before and after machining. (2) The Assembler’ s quality control system, as accepted by a representative from an ASME designated anization, must describe in detail the conversion of original parts, provisions for inspection and acceptance, personnel training, and control of current Manufacturer’ s Drawings and/or written instructions. (3) The Assembler must document each use of a converted part and that the part was used in strict accordance with the instructions of the Manufacturer. (4) The Assembler must demonstrate to the Manufacturer the ability to perform each type of conversion. The Manufacturer shall document all authorizations granted to perform part conversions. The Manufacturer And Assembler shall maintain a ?le of such authorizations. (5) At least annually a review shall be performed by the Manufacturer of an Assembler’ s system and machining capabilities. The Manufacturer shall document the results of these reviews. A copy of this documentation shall be kept on ?le by the Assembler. The review results shall be made available to a representative from an ASME designated anization. UG136(c) (5) In addition to the requirements of UG129, the marking shall include the name of the Manufacturer and the ?nalAssembler. The Code Symbol Stamp shall be that of the ?nal Assembler. NOTE: Within the requirements of UG136(c) and (d): A Manufacturer is de?ned as a person or anization who is pletely responsible for design, material selection, capacity cortication, manufacture of all ponent parts, assembly, testing, sealing, and shipping of pressure relief valves credited under this Division. An Assembler is de?ned as a 6 person or anization who purchases or receives from a Manufacturer or another Assembler the necessary ponent parts or pressure relief valves and assembles, adjusts, tests, seals, and ships pressure relief valves credited under this Division, at a geographical location other than and using facilities other than those used by the Manufacturer. An Assembler may be anizationally independent of a Manufacturer or may be wholly or partly owned by a Manufacturer. UG136(d) Production Testing by Manufacturers and Assemblers UG136(d) (1) each pressure relief valve to which the Code Symbol Stamp is to be applied shall be subjected to the following tests by the Manufacturer or Assembler. A Manufacturer or Assembler shall have a documented program for the application, calibration, and maintenance Of gages and instruments used during these tests. UG136(d)(2) The primary pressure parts of each pressure relief valve exceeding NPS 1 (DN 25) inlet size or 300 psi (2100 MPa) set pressure where the materials used are either
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