[醫(yī)學]華中科大同濟醫(yī)院泌外20xx畢業(yè)考試翻譯-wenkub.com
2025-01-13 06:03 本頁面
【正文】 總論：名詞解釋：（每題5分）低滲性缺水失血性休克多系統(tǒng)器官衰竭急性蜂窩織炎問答：（每題15分）1 簡述感染性休克的治療2 試述外科手術(shù)病人營養(yǎng)狀況的判定方法泌外：名詞解釋：（每題5分）急性腎功能衰竭腎自截壓力性尿失禁尿三杯試驗問答：（每題15分）1 簡述膀胱腫瘤的分期以及診斷方法2 簡述腎輸尿管結(jié)石的手術(shù)治療原則翻譯： Hematuria can be associated with multiple medical and surgical problems, ranging from minor incidental findings to urologic neoplasm. The finding of blood in the urine prompts the need for a more thorough evaluation. Blood in the urine can originate from any site along the urinary tract. Gross blood or clots in the urine generally prompt a patient to seek medical attention, and painless gross hematuria requires a plete urologic workup: urinalysis, culture, cytology, upper tract imaging, and cystoscopy. Patients with gross hematuria have about five times the number of lifethreatening conditions when pared with patients with microscopic hematuria. Evaluating microscopic hematuria is more controversial. Evaluations of microscopic hematuria have resulted in the discovery of significant disease in to 56% of individuals and in the discovery of malignancy in 0 to 26% of individuals. These wide ranges reflect differences in age and sex of patient populations. Hematuria is a sign of potentially lifethreatening disease and deserves evaluation.Evaluation begins with a plete urologic history and physical examination. In addition, a serum creatinine should be drawn on those referred for hematuria. Frequen
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