【正文】 that is, ignorance sometimes can be creative. Thus peddle was derived from peddler on the mistaken assumption that the er was the agentive suffix. 28.( )Women in Western countries at least appear to be more statusconscious and sensitive to the social significance of certain linguistic variables. 29.( )The case of Genie confirms that the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and consequently, most linguistic skills cannot develop. 30.( )Conscious knowledge of linguistic rules does ensure acquisition of the rules and therefore an immediate guidance for actual performance. Ⅳ .Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (3%10=30%) transcription affixes relation narrowing languages taboo gyrus Ⅴ .Answer the following questions.(10% 2=20%) with examples the three notions of phone, phoneme and allophone, and also how they are related. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)試題（ 5） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題 (在每小題的四個(gè)備選答案中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案的序號(hào)填在題干的括號(hào)內(nèi)。re already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week.obviously violates the maxim of ______. first language acquisition children usually ______ grammatical rules f rom the linguistic information they hear. known as ______ is necessary in order to facilitate munications. interpretation identification choice planning of the following choices is not the key biological basis for human language acquisition? ______. cortex gyrus all the following categories except ______ are always missing in the children39。it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of munication,or simply in a context. many people,a linguist is the same as a ________,one who can speak several languages fluently. sounds can be either v ________or v__,while all vowel sounds are v________. 三、判斷說(shuō)明題 (判斷下列各小題，正確的在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“ T”，錯(cuò)的寫“ F”，并說(shuō)明理由。每小題 2 分，共 20 分 ) pair of words ―lend‖and ―borrow‖are ___.( ) opposites opposites discovery of IndoEuropean language family began with the work of the British scholar .( ) Grimm Rask Bopp William Jones linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.( ) to be feared fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to plete nonsense,often as unintelligible.( ) 39。s k of the rules of his language. 1 The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in mon, , they are all b . 1 M is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 1 A s is a structurally independent unit that usually prises a number of words to form a plete statement, question or mand. 1 Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c synonyms. 1 The illocutionary point of r is to mit the speaker to something39。s area and neurons D、 Broca39。s area and the angular gyrus B、 Broca39。s being the case, to the truth of what has been said. 1 Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c . 1 Wherever the standard language can use a contraction (he+is→ he39。s area, Wernicke39。s area, Wernicke39。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)試題精粹 (10 套 ) 第一部分 選擇題 I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best pletes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%10=20%) As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___. A、 prescriptive B、 sociolinguistic C、 descriptive D、 psycholinguistic Of all the speech ans, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、 mouth B、 lips C、 tongue D、 vocal cords The morpheme vision in the mon word television is a(n) ___. A、 bound morpheme B、 bound form C、 inflectional morpheme D、 free morpheme A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A、 coordinator B、 particle C、 preposition D、 subordinator Can I borrow your bike? ___ You have a bike. A、 is synonymous with B、 is inconsistent with C、 entails D、 presupposes The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___. A、 semantics B、 pragmatics C、 sociolinguistics D、 psycholinguistics Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization. A、 elaboration B、 simplification C、 external borrowing D、 internal borrowing ___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of munication. A、 Lingua franca B、 Creole C、 Pidgin D、 Standard language Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ . A、 Broca39。s area and cerebral cortex C、 Broca39。s area and Exner39。s), Black English can d the form of be. 1 The basic essentials of the first language are acquired in the short period from about age two to puberty, which is called the c period