【正文】
。 20分鐘了。 ,忍不住一直拍照片。 。 Later, he ______ _______. He ____ _____ _____ for an hour. 。 The shop ____ _____ _____ ____ two _____ ____. Jim 感冒了。 She ____ _____ _____ Shanghai ______. She ____ ____ ___ again. 10年了。 一般過去時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句 . We bought the book three years ago. =We have had the book for three years. = We have had the book since three years ago. 一般過去時態(tài) 一段時間 一段時間 +ago 過去的時間點 一般過去時態(tài)的從句 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) arrived have been borrowed have kept began has been 短暫性動詞 可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但 不能 和表示 一段時間 的狀語連用。 He came here two hours ago. 我們不能說 : He has e here for two hours . 如何表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)? 將 短暫性動詞 改為相應(yīng)的 狀態(tài)動詞 或 延續(xù)性動詞, 保留 for+時間段 ,since+時間點 /從句 . 短暫性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞 buy borrow e/go /arrive leave join die get married begin/start stop/finish/end have/has had have/has kept have/has been in/at have/has been away (from sp.) have/has been in have/has a member of have/has been dead have/has been married have/has been on have/has been over catch a cold open close fall ill fall asleep 短暫性動詞 have/has had a cold have/has been open have/has been closed have/has been ill have/has been asleep 延續(xù)性動詞 翻譯句子 1. 這家超市已經(jīng)開業(yè)五年了 . The supermarket opened five years ago. 我們不能說 : The supermarket has opened for five years . 。 has been to A : Where’s Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________his school library. Greens _____________China for three years. _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. 4. _______you ever __________ Shanghai? 5. Lily isn’t in the classroom. She ____________ the lab. __________ China since 5 years ago. has gone to have been in have been to Have been to has gone to Has been in Fill in blanks Have been to/in have gone to have gone to Japan before. ( ) scenery of Mount Fuji is very beautiful, I have been to there twice. ( ) father has been to Beijing .He won’t be back until next week ( ) 4How long has Kitty been in Hongkong.( ) have you gone?( ) True or false? F F F F T been gone been 延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞 *延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,這種動作 可以延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久影響 。gone in C B ( ) Mr Lee?I have something important to tell him. You ___ find ____ Japan. ’t。_________________________ He has gone to China. He has bee