20xx春牛津譯林版英語八下unit2travellinggrammar-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 swim _____ _______ sent shone shone showed shown sang sung sat sat slept slept smelt smelt spoke spokenspent spent stood stood stole stolen swam swum sent take_____ ______ teach______ _______ tell______ ______ think_______ _______ throw____ _____ understand _______ wake_____ ______ wear_____ ______ win______ ______ write_______ _______ took taught taught told told thought thought threw thrown understood understood wokewoken wore worn won won wrote written taken ▲ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義是表示過去發(fā)生的或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 8BUnit 2 Grammar 初二英語備課組 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： ，了解 have/has been 和 have/has gone 的用法。 Mr. Dong has lived here for many years. 15. 董先生自出生以來就住在這兒。 ⑴我去過一次北京。 have /has gone there have/has been here. The new railway station _____________ (be) in use/service since two weeks ago. 她已經(jīng) 來 /去 /到 宜興一個(gè)小時(shí)了。gone in C B ( ) Mr Lee?I have something important to tell him. You ___ find ____ Japan. ’t。 He came here two hours ago. 我們不能說 : He has e here for two hours . 如何表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)？ 將 短暫性動(dòng)詞 改為相應(yīng)的 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 或 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， 保留 for+時(shí)間段 ,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句 . 短暫性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy borrow e/go /arrive leave join die get married begin/start stop/finish/end have/has had have/has kept have/has been in/at have/has been away (from sp.) have/has been in have/has a member of have/has been dead have/has been married have/has been on have/has been over catch a cold open close fall ill fall asleep 短暫性動(dòng)詞 have/has had a cold have/has been open have/has been closed have/has been ill have/has been asleep 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 翻譯句子 1. 這家超市已經(jīng)開業(yè)五年了 . The supermarket opened five years ago. 我們不能說 : The supermarket has opened for five years . 。 She ____ _____ _____ Shanghai ______. She ____ ____ ___ again. 10年了。 Later, he ______ _______. He ____ _____ _____ for an hour. 。 ，忍不住一直拍照片。 。 20分鐘了。 。 The shop ____ _____ _____ ____ two _____ ____. Jim 感冒了。 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可以構(gòu)成同義句 . We bought the book three years ago. =We have had the book for three years. = We have had the book since three years ago. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一段時(shí)間 一段時(shí)間 +ago 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) arrived have been borrowed have kept began has been 短暫性動(dòng)詞 可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但 不能 和表示 一段時(shí)間 的狀語連用。 has been to A : Where’s Jim, Li Lei?
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