最新電大學(xué)前兒童藝術(shù)教育音樂?？菩慰甲鳂I(yè)1-4參考答案-wenkub.com
2025-05-30 01:57 本頁面
【正文】 s banks. A real danger now looms of Greece exiting the euro, which might derail the global economic recovery and damage the longterm viability of the euro as a currency. However, such a tragedy is neither certain nor unavoidable. The EU should shoulder its responsibility to prevent the Greek crisis from overshadowing the fragile global recovery. As a major cus tomer and supplier of the 28nation EU, and a responsible longterm holder of Eurobonds, China39。s crisis over the weekend sent a shock wave through the global stock markets on Monday, there are ample reasons to worry about the uncertainties surrounding the events in Greece and the effect a default would have on Europe, relations between China and the EU, global financial stability and the nascent global economic recovery. 7 Greece has announced that it will hold a referendum on a bailout plan proposed last week by the country39。s illustration books they read in the 1980s and 1990s. This is also the last era in China39。s illustration books first appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their passage to China, however, took much longer, roughly 300 years. In China, children39。s national airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between Beijing and Bali, and four each week between Beijing and Jakarta. There are daily flights from Guangzhou, in Guangdong province, and Shanghai to Jakarta as well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and Borobudur, two historical and religious sites, and explore the local handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, which is also known as the Paris of Java, is ideal for adventureseekers. Many ecotourism destinations, such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan and Bunaken in Manado, are places the embassy official remends for tourists. Indonesia boasts worldclass surfing facilities along the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that some travel agencies are offering twin packages for Bali and Lombok. The best time to visit Bali is from May to October, when it doesn39。s missions inBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou or Hong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassy39。 A 段 b 的動作 動作不 變 A 段 a?的動作A 段 a 的動作相同。 5 答：（ 1）通過身體肌肉感來理解速度的各種變化，累積有關(guān)音樂速度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；（ 2）通過歌唱、身體動作制作方式體會速度的變化。 答： （ 1）幼兒通過對空間高低的探究來知覺聲音的高低。 答：（ 1）用打擊樂器模擬日常生活音色；（ 2）探索錄音中的打擊樂聲音是如何發(fā)出來的，并實(shí)踐嘗試；（ 3）即興創(chuàng)作打擊樂器作品的演奏。 答：（ 1）幼兒通過模仿老師的身體動作制作方式來感知拍子。 7．進(jìn)行曲的二種類型是 比較優(yōu)雅的進(jìn)行曲 、比較喧鬧的進(jìn)行曲 8. 旋律經(jīng)驗(yàn)的年齡目標(biāo) 有聲音的高與低、旋律的上行與下行、旋律的跳進(jìn)與級進(jìn)。 。 五、音樂材料分析題（每題 10 分，共 10 分） 1．分析“水族館”的曲式結(jié)構(gòu)與音樂內(nèi)容主題。（ 5）織體：打擊樂、舞蹈中聲音的多層次；有伴奏無伴奏比較；聲音厚薄比較；多聲部歌唱。 答：（ 1）節(jié)奏：穩(wěn)定的節(jié)拍；疏密節(jié)奏型。 4． 簡述器樂曲動作意象的三種方式？ 答：（ 1）依據(jù)作品原意進(jìn)行情節(jié)性的動作意象；（ 2）離開作品原意，進(jìn)入幼兒能理解的生活情節(jié)的 動作意象；（ 3）帶有舞蹈意味的無情節(jié)的動作意象。 2． 音樂表現(xiàn)性評價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)步驟是什么？ 答：第一步，確定表現(xiàn)性任務(wù)；第二步，設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)性任務(wù)的情境；第三步，確定評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 7．幼兒園音樂教學(xué)中的兩種鋪墊方式是 圍繞目的 進(jìn)行鋪墊 、 以綜合為視角進(jìn)行鋪墊 。 3．學(xué)前兒童音樂課程內(nèi)容組織的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是 連續(xù)性 、 順序性 、 整合性 。 2． 針對幼兒音樂經(jīng)驗(yàn)，談?wù)勔粋€(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)二個(gè)特征的含義。 三、論述題 1．論述柯達(dá)伊教學(xué)法中幼兒歌唱教學(xué)的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)及準(zhǔn)確音調(diào)歌唱的三個(gè)條件是什么？ 答：歌唱教學(xué)的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)（ 1）按照準(zhǔn)確音調(diào)歌唱；（ 2）克服幼兒的不良音調(diào)；（ 3）歌唱能力的3 發(fā)展步驟。 答：（ 1）在日常生活中教師經(jīng)常與幼兒進(jìn)行喧敘調(diào)式的對話；（ 2）當(dāng)引導(dǎo)幼兒創(chuàng)編完整曲子時(shí)，要求幼兒最
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