【正文】
上述分析導(dǎo)致 “ 泡沫圖 ” 。其他行動(dòng)需要處理順序如 CPM進(jìn)度界定。 工作流 如前所述,專門任務(wù),是所有項(xiàng)目 得到最有效的處理,如果他們被定位這些人集中起來(lái),匯集資源。 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) 建立一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的最有效的組織結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)程開始了該項(xiàng)目的工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)完整的分析。但是,一旦進(jìn)入建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入和外地辦事處的成立,焦點(diǎn)縮小到建筑活動(dòng)。出于這個(gè)原因,組織結(jié)構(gòu)可能也需要作出調(diào)整,以反映這些變化。如果一個(gè)經(jīng)理?yè)碛械闹腔酆徒?jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)管理各種各樣的活動(dòng),堅(jiān)持做正確的決定,那么決定可能是進(jìn)入一個(gè)更加分散的局面,經(jīng)理。集中組織往往能夠運(yùn)行在一個(gè)更有條理和一致的 方式的項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)楦嗟臎Q策提高到相同的人。這些公司有一個(gè)扁平的組織結(jié)構(gòu),并減少官僚作風(fēng)。這決 定得到轉(zhuǎn)移和向誰(shuí)是關(guān)鍵的管理問(wèn)題。組織需要謹(jǐn)慎行事,在任何時(shí)候都建立明確的權(quán)限。正在舉行工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),一個(gè)也沒(méi)有權(quán)力來(lái)完成是一個(gè)真正的 消極工作的人。位置權(quán)力應(yīng)受到歧視的個(gè)人權(quán)力,這是對(duì)個(gè)人的情報(bào),恢復(fù)或魅力的基礎(chǔ)。目前的挑戰(zhàn)是建立適當(dāng)?shù)膶I(yè)化水平。良好的管理制度,幫助優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者變得更好。 組織管理 項(xiàng)目開工前,能有效地帶領(lǐng)他們需要有效地組織。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理必須提供積極的管理,紀(jì)律和動(dòng)力項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)。業(yè)界質(zhì)疑其產(chǎn)品的波動(dòng),一個(gè)不斷變化的技術(shù),以及一個(gè)定制的需求,內(nèi)置的性質(zhì),使得大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)困難。您可以管理存貨,但你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人。” 通過(guò) Frank Moolin 的所有評(píng)論的運(yùn)行時(shí)間壓倒和霸道重點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一思想,短,激烈,活動(dòng),忙得不亦樂(lè)乎,其中一個(gè)已完成項(xiàng)目。 企業(yè)管理和項(xiàng)目組織和管理之間存在著很大的不同。效忠項(xiàng)目不是家庭辦公,是必不可少的。今天的成功的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理確立了清晰的目標(biāo)項(xiàng)目,傳達(dá)這一理念,不斷加強(qiáng)整個(gè)工程的生命。 the work plan is being developed. These tasks require the contribution of a wide sector of the pany. However, once the project moves into construction and the field office is set up, the focus narrows to construction activities. At this point, a shift to a more decentralized project management style is more effective. Decisions need to be made quickly。嘉興學(xué)院 南湖學(xué)院 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 外文翻譯 題目: 學(xué)院: 建筑工程學(xué)院 專業(yè): 建筑學(xué) 班級(jí): 建筑 072 學(xué)號(hào): 學(xué) 生姓名: 指導(dǎo)教師: 完成 日期 : 一、外文原文: INTRODUCTION The construction industry, like most industries, needs leaders. The construction projects of today are pleted at such a quick speed that people and organizations are in a continuous state of flux. The industry desperately needs people who can make solid decisions with imperfect konwledge, without precedent, and without welldefined operational procedures. Today’s successful project manager establishes a clear vision for the project, municates that vision, and continually reinforces it throughout the project’s life. Dialogue and discussion are nice, but timely decisions are a necessity. Leading a singnificant construction project can be pared to going into battle. The project manager must exude confidence and mand the respect of all members of the project team. Allegiance to the projectnot the home officeis imperative. Frank Moolin, who was the project manager of the TransAlaska Pipeline System project, advocated the hiring of what he called the“managerial elite”. Moolin defines the managerial elite as follows: Basically, I define a “Managerial Elite” as “a small”, 5 to 20 person team,put together ina “saltandpepper” Organization, posed of the best possible talent that exists, highly motivated by dollar incentives that relate to the cost and schedule performance of the project, that are organized ina highly pact and unstructured team reporting directly to the owner, that will lead, plan, motivate and direct others, make the basic decisions essential to the proj