【正文】 筆者認(rèn)為，在實(shí)施 “ 智能化 ” 的過程中，事先要聽取各級(jí)管理部門的意見，研究 “ 智能化 ” 要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么管理職能，這是制定方案的核心；其次要多聽聽專業(yè)人員的意見 ，在充分發(fā)揮硬件設(shè)備功能的基礎(chǔ)上，注重在管理手段上，現(xiàn)有設(shè)備、方案能夠?qū)芾砉ぷ魈峁┠男?shù)據(jù)，對(duì)具體管理工作有哪些補(bǔ)充和提高 。在物業(yè)管理過程中，小區(qū)的業(yè)主們?cè)谶@種未來的消費(fèi)中是否應(yīng)當(dāng)有 “ 知情權(quán) ” 和 “ 選擇權(quán) ” ，合同的合 法性如何都是值得商榷的。 二、謹(jǐn)防 “ 寬帶 ” 商業(yè)陷阱。在軟件方面，更需要有專門針對(duì)小區(qū)應(yīng)用方案開發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息管理系統(tǒng)。 小區(qū)的 “ 智能化 ” 建設(shè)已經(jīng)成為房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商和業(yè)主關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)， 24 小時(shí)可視門禁、遠(yuǎn)程抄表計(jì)費(fèi)、各種社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目以及方便的視頻點(diǎn)播、網(wǎng)上瀏覽為小區(qū)居民提供了諸多生活上的方便。 所有部門建議 ： ● 加熱 系統(tǒng) 70%。 立法和環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ， 健康與安全法規(guī) ， 全球趨勢(shì)和改善室內(nèi)空氣品質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均顯 示 需要建設(shè)智能化建筑管理系統(tǒng)和技術(shù) 。 在照明方面 ,住宅和商業(yè)部門 按投資總量 5%節(jié)省能源可達(dá)原電路負(fù)荷 75%。 ● 時(shí)間控制 :自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換 ,間斷 地在每一個(gè) 區(qū)域 根據(jù)預(yù)定日程 使用 。 ● 補(bǔ)償制度 : 當(dāng) 溫度 下降時(shí)，它將通過 加熱溫度控制電路 ， 使氣溫上升 。智能化管理系統(tǒng)本質(zhì) 是建立在 可編程控制器 (PLC)原有基礎(chǔ)上形成的控制技術(shù)。這些潛在的觀念及 多種邊緣 技術(shù) ， 正在改變我們的生活 。 建筑 構(gòu)造 附帶 的設(shè)施把一個(gè)常規(guī)建筑變成 智能建筑 , 它 提供 較高 的效率和 防范， 免 遭 系統(tǒng)故障。他們也防范修理費(fèi) 的增加、 生產(chǎn)力損失、收入損失、客戶流失 。新技術(shù) 通過 提供一個(gè)更健康、更有效 , 少能源密集型的工作環(huán)境 來建造智能建筑，以便解決上述問題 。 安防 系統(tǒng) 控制 中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng) 調(diào)節(jié) 空氣流量 ,以 防止火勢(shì)蔓延。 因此， 我們正目睹著 智能 建筑 領(lǐng)域的日益增長 建筑融合了信息技術(shù)和通信系統(tǒng) ， 使 其 更加舒適、安全、 高效和高成本 效益 。t intelligent, but the broadband work lying, LAN and the equipment can be brought into operation should be of broadband in under the guidance of experts. Beware of broadband business trap. As broadband gradually popular, a group of specialized business broadband business pany arises at the historic moment. They 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 7 frequently to property district promised to put into tens of thousands of funds。 Building management systems and intelligent buildings market trends In Britain, through the establishment and control of the main hightech fully into the new decoration industry, in recent years, the British buildings market to set up the new management system, make significant changes innovation. In short, Intelligent Buildings and suitably applied Building Management Systems are good for the environment。 However, with the dramatic increase of energy use and decrease of energy capacity, the concept of energy costefficiency has already soon became the important strategy of estate management, facilities management and also has being involving into the construction. For lighting, energy savings can be up to 75% of the original circuit load, which represents 5% of the total energy consumption of the residential and mercial sectors。 Time control: to switch on and off automatically in each zone at times to a preset schedule for light use。 Compensated systems: It will heat temperature to control the electricity when the temperature drops and this will give a rise in the circuit flow temperature. Later the developments of mercial and residential applications were based on “distributedintelligence microprocessors”. Taking advantage of these technologies allows to use various Inter construction and services, which often significantly reduces cost and saves energy。 The concepts and applications were then adapted, developed and modularised during the 198039。 attendance control and reporting (notably staff movement and availability)。 Intelligent buildings design and construction management systems The field of Intelligent Buildings, Intelligent Homes, Building Management Systems (BMS) enpass an enormous variety of technologies, across mercial, industrial, institutional and 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 3 domestic buildings which including energy management systems and building controls。 Why do Intelligent Buildings increasingly bee a part of business imperative? Because they contribute to the business requirements as follows: Can an Intelligent Building infrastructure be installed in