【正文】 他們動(dòng)輒向物業(yè)小區(qū)許諾投入數(shù)以萬計(jì)的資金，小區(qū)除提供一二間住房外，其他的智能化建設(shè)便由他們 承包。 譬如英國信托允許所有與能源有關(guān)的建筑管理系統(tǒng)、智能樓宇設(shè)備、 設(shè)計(jì)與安裝及相關(guān)費(fèi)用 抵消30%左右的稅收。 利用這些技術(shù)可以充份運(yùn)用 到 各種網(wǎng)站建設(shè)和服務(wù) ， 往往大幅降低成本 ,大量節(jié)省能源。 如何使智能建筑節(jié)約成本 ? 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 9 智能建筑的概念真正認(rèn)識(shí)到了成 本 不僅是 簡(jiǎn)單的建筑成本；它必須包括結(jié)構(gòu)壽命 的 操作和維修費(fèi)用。 But according to the European mission statistics, as many as 90% of existing buildings have 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 6 not adapt or invalid control system, many need a thorough overhaul. The intelligence construction has bee a real estate developers and owners hot spot, 24 hour visible entrance guard, longdistance meter reading billing, all kinds of munity service projects and convenient video on demand, on the web for village residents offered many life convenient. But the intelligence construction is a plex technology application project, as a munity intelligent of the implementation of the relevant departments, need to pay attention, be ware of new construction erroneous zone. Beware of haste to build, lack of careful planning.。 Passive InfraRed (PIR) Occupancy sensing: In areas which are occupied intermittently, occupancy sensors can be used to indicate whether or not anybody is present and control the switch of lights accordingly。 The origins of Intelligent Buildings and Building Management Systems have roots in the industrial sector in the 197039。 By optimizating automated control, munication, and management systems, Intelligent Buildings cost has reduced in all of these areas。 As a result, we are witnessing significant growth in the area of Intelligent Buildingsbuildings that incorporate information technology and munication systems, making them more fortable, secure, productive, and costeffective What is an Intelligent Building? An Intelligent Building is one equipped with the telemunications infrastructure that enables it to continuously respond and adapt to changing conditions, allowing for a more efficient use of resources and increasing the fort and security of its occupants。 The additional facility of construction structured turns a conventional building into an intelligent one which can provide with increased efficiency and guarding it against system breakdowns。 The essence of Intelligent Management Systems lies in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) which formed the original basis of the control technologies。 Intelligent Buildings and Building Management Systems technologies contribute directly to the reduction in energy use, in mercial, industrial, institutional and domestic residential sectors。 一種更強(qiáng)的控制改變的能力 ,已經(jīng) 影響 了我們 設(shè)計(jì)物理 環(huán)境 的方式 ,尤其 是對(duì) 我們建筑物 設(shè)計(jì) 。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 建筑從系統(tǒng)到系統(tǒng) 可 以用不同的設(shè)計(jì)和管理方法為特色。 照明控制方法 ● 分 區(qū) 控制 : 為了避免 出現(xiàn) 大面積 燈具而 只有一小部分需要 使用的情況的發(fā)生，不同區(qū)域的 燈 具 都 有 相應(yīng)的 開關(guān)。 不過據(jù)歐洲委員會(huì) 統(tǒng)計(jì)， 多達(dá) 90%的現(xiàn)有建筑物有不適 應(yīng)的 或無效 的控制系統(tǒng)， 許多需要徹底翻修。殊不知，在實(shí)施智能化的過程中軟件是基礎(chǔ)和核心，一套完整的信息化管理方案，無論硬件設(shè)施多么完美，缺乏軟件的支持（確切說是支撐）其系統(tǒng)也不是一個(gè)成功的設(shè)計(jì)。筆者認(rèn)為盡管各種相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品已紛紛上市，個(gè)別產(chǎn)品已趨于成熟，但相當(dāng)一部分產(chǎn)品在技術(shù)規(guī)范方面還缺乏統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，集成寬帶、智能化的條件還有待成熟。 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文 11 經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明奧地利公共建筑物節(jié)能 能力 高達(dá) 30%，就算 考慮到建筑物的使用與研究 ,尤其是那些可能 使用的大 量能源 ， 這個(gè)數(shù)字是令人印象深刻 的。 智能建筑的起源與建設(shè)管理體制在 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代 根植于 工業(yè)部門從系統(tǒng)和控制 化用于自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)過程和優(yōu)化工廠效益。 智能 建筑對(duì) 業(yè)主及住戶提供什么好處 ? 辦公區(qū)域的 計(jì)算機(jī)、打印機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)、傳真機(jī)增加 了 室內(nèi)污染。 Heating system 70%。 Thermostatic radiator valves: the thermodetector of which installing in the same room can change the radiator radiates accordingly to the relevant flow. The function of Building Management Systems is central to 39。 These factors have a definite impact on productivity. New technology can be used to create Intelli