對外貿(mào)易外文翻譯---技術(shù)壁壘的概述及影響-國際貿(mào)易-wenkub.com
2025-01-15 10:43 本頁面
【正文】 serious pollution in 2021 products (such as dyes, leather products, printing and dyeing products, pulp, etc.) exports $ 11 billion, accounting for % of exports. The implementation of green standards will force China39。 from July 2021 9 month, the EU has made new regulations on the import of tea, some of the products of the highest pesticide residues allowed only the original standard 1/1001/200 (in fact, produced by the original standard tea has no harm to human body), such as do not take effective measures, China39。 . Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for imported food, drugs, health products, cosmetics, cleaning supplies, medical equipment management and monitoring of the purity and labeling of goods and so demanding, in the entry of goods will be sampling。s widely used quality standard ISO9000 series of standards identified. In addition, the United States, Japan, the European Union each has their technical standards. Strict packaging, labeling rules In order to prevent packaging waste and on the ecological environment, human and animal and plant security threat, many countries have promulgated a series of packaging and labeling laws and regulations to protect the interests of consumers and the environment. From the point of view of environmental protection and energy conservation, packaging system does have a positive effect, but it increases the cost of exporters, and the technical requirements of different countries, volatile, often changing packaging to force foreign exporters lose a lot of trade opportunities. In today39。 have to consider their voices, the parties to make concessions, increased trade barriers. As the global environment continues to deteriorate, causing the concern of the international munity, since the since the 1970s, global environmental anizations have been established, more wellknown, such as Greenpeace, international environmental film group, the World Wildlife Fund . In many countries have established subsector, with many members, a wide range of environmental information, and strongly oppose the governments of various environmental destruction, urged governments to implement sustainable development of economic and social policies. Once in the EU under pressure from environmental groups, many times to raise the environmental standards to reduce the production process and increasing environmental pollution on human health and life protection. mentioned earlier, the world39。 5 The verview and impact of technical barriers to trade Technical Barriers to Trade based on national or regional technical regulations, protocols, standards and certification (conformity assessment procedures) and other forms, involving wideranging, covers science and technology, health, quarantine, security, environmental protection, product quality and certification, and many other technical indicators system, used in international trade, which, showing a flexible, numerous regulations. As such a large number of barriers to technology emerged, so often an appearance of legitimacy, bee the most covert international trade, the most formidable nontariff barriers. With the rise of the tide of economic globalization and trade liberalization, together with the relevant WTO rules limit the types and forms of international trade barriers are constantly changing: Getting lower and lower tariff rates, the traditional nontariff barriers are gradually reduced, the new, more flexible, more subtle barriers to trade but in the continuous development of technical barriers to trade, species are on the rise. China has joined the World Trade Organization, so in international trade, we mu
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