【正文】
對(duì)于 一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)背景我肯定贊賞 WMS所提供 的 功能,并 且, 在許多倉(cāng)庫(kù),這個(gè)功能是為客戶服務(wù),保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力必不可少的能力。 此外,當(dāng)他們已到位,您必須在規(guī)定的參數(shù)操作。 用 ERP系統(tǒng)作為一個(gè)參照點(diǎn),這是不太可能,這個(gè)附加的功能,將匹配的功能,最佳的應(yīng)用軟件可單獨(dú)購(gòu)買(mǎi) 。 systems. 由于這并非總是可能你至少需要一個(gè)積分,這是非常熟悉的系統(tǒng)。 13 7) 整合現(xiàn)有的會(huì)計(jì) / ERP 系統(tǒng) 。不是說(shuō)我一定對(duì)規(guī)劃的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)能力,我想大多數(shù)業(yè)務(wù)并不真的需要它,并能夠避免的失望試圖使它發(fā)揮作用 ?;旧?,您設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)和機(jī)器(通常叉車)小時(shí)以上的任務(wù),并設(shè)置可勞動(dòng)和機(jī)時(shí)數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)變。堆場(chǎng) 管理通常與交叉對(duì)接,并可能包括管理入站和出站拖車。大多數(shù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)將有一些循環(huán)計(jì)數(shù)功能。 4) 先進(jìn)的裝運(yùn)通知( ASN) 。工作交織也使用周期計(jì)算程序,以協(xié)調(diào)的循環(huán)計(jì)數(shù)與采摘或 采集 任務(wù)。 2) 任務(wù)交織 。 12 五 其他功能 /思考 1) 波拾取 /批次揀貨 /區(qū)揀貨。這是非常常見(jiàn)的邏輯結(jié)合多種方法,以確定最佳的位置。查詢看是否有一個(gè)以現(xiàn)有性質(zhì)存放相同產(chǎn)品的位置。 然后比較這個(gè)位置 的立方體能力,以確定有多少適合。 從申請(qǐng)預(yù)留位置將交叉對(duì) 接,在那里你可以指定一定數(shù)量的入境貨物轉(zhuǎn)移到具體的舉辦地點(diǎn)外,或直接到等待出境拖車 。用最少的人手挑選邏輯指示的地點(diǎn)。 6) 最后,先出( LIFO ) 。 隨機(jī)地點(diǎn)一般指的是 產(chǎn)品 不會(huì)儲(chǔ)存在指定的固定地點(diǎn) 的地方。 邏輯使用預(yù)先確定的固定地點(diǎn),每一項(xiàng)目中分揀 ,采集 ,和補(bǔ)充。 2) 區(qū)邏輯 。 下面我列出一些用于確定實(shí)際位置和序列 的 邏輯 1) 位置順序 。 而且 建立 產(chǎn)品 的物理特性和產(chǎn)品 的位置 只 是藍(lán)圖的部分 。一個(gè)例子是, 為 您用于 CD 采摘 的 三種不同大小前瞻性采摘地點(diǎn)建立 3 個(gè)不同群體(小 一 ,二,三)。 盡管一些行動(dòng)將需要 用 這種方式 設(shè)立每個(gè)項(xiàng)目 , 但 大多數(shù)業(yè)務(wù)將有利于創(chuàng)造群體的類似產(chǎn)品。而且 同時(shí) 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) 確實(shí)的為 更多的有組織的存儲(chǔ)提供 工具 , 因?yàn)檫@種存儲(chǔ) 可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的存儲(chǔ)容量, 相對(duì)于這種改善您之前的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)是多么草率啊 。 二 聲明 1) 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)將減少庫(kù)存! 2) 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)將減少勞動(dòng)力成本 ! 3) 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)將增加存儲(chǔ)容量! 4) 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)將提高客戶服務(wù)! 5) 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)將增加 庫(kù)存的準(zhǔn)確性 ! 三 現(xiàn)實(shí) 實(shí)施一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) 用來(lái) 自動(dòng) 的 數(shù)據(jù)收集將可能 使你的 準(zhǔn)確性增加,減少勞動(dòng)力成本( 提供 需要維持系統(tǒng) 的 勞動(dòng)力少于 物品 保存在倉(cāng)庫(kù)樓 需要的勞動(dòng)力 )和 更好地 來(lái)服務(wù)客戶 以 降低周期。當(dāng)然,任何倉(cāng)庫(kù)可受益于 其中 一些功能,但 這些 受益 是否 足以證明管理系統(tǒng)最初的和正在進(jìn)行的相關(guān)費(fèi)用 是正確的 ?倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)是大的,復(fù)雜的,數(shù)據(jù)密集型的應(yīng)用。 9 一 最低限度,一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)應(yīng)采取下列措施 有一個(gè)靈活的定位系統(tǒng)。 盡管倉(cāng)庫(kù)繼續(xù)獲得額外的功能,最初的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) 的 核心功能還沒(méi)有真正改變 。 物料需求計(jì)劃很快演變成 以 MRP 系統(tǒng) , 補(bǔ)充調(diào)度和容量規(guī)劃 為基礎(chǔ) 的邏輯制造資源計(jì)劃( MRPII 系統(tǒng))。 you simply define a flow through your warehouse and assign a sequence number to each location. In order picking this is used to sequence your picks to flow through the warehouse, in put away the logic would look for the first location in the sequence in which the product would fit. Zone Logic. By breaking down your storage locations into zones you can direct picking, put away, or replenishment to or from specific areas of your warehouse. Since zone logic only designates an area, you will need to bine this with some other type of logic to determine exact location within the zone. Fixed Location. Logic uses predetermined fixed locations per item in picking, put away, and replenishment. Fixed locations are most often used as the primary picking location in piece pick and casepick operations, however, they can also be used for secondary storage. Random Location. Since puters cannot be truly random (nor would you want them to be) the term random location is a little misleading. Random locations generally refer to areas where products are not stored in designated fixed locations. Like zone logic, you will need some additional logic to determine exact locations. Firstinfirstout (FIFO). Directs picking from the oldest inventory first. Lastinfirstout (LIFO). Opposite of FIFO. I didn39。t think there were any real applications for this logic until a visitor to my site sent an describing their operation that distributes perishable goods domestically and overseas. They use LIFO for their overseas customers (because of longer intransit times) and FIFO for their domestic customers. 5 Picktoclear. Logic directs picking to the locations with the smallest quantities on hand. This logic is great for space utilization. Reserved Locations. This is used when you want to predetermine specific locations to put away to or pick from. An application for reserved locations would be crossdocking, where you may specify certain quantities of an inbound shipment be moved to specific outbound staging locations or directly to an awaiting outbound trailer. Maximize Cube. Cube logic is found in most WMS systems however it is seldom used. Cube logic basically uses unit dimensions to calculate cube (cubic inches per unit) and then pares this to the cube capacity of the location to determine how much will fit. Now if the units are capable of being stacked into the location in a manner that fills every cubic inch of space in the location, cube logic will work. Since this rarely happens in the real world, cube logic tends to be impractical. Consolidate. Looks to see if there is already a location with the same product stored in it with available capacity. May also create additional moves to consolidate like product stored in multiple locations. Lot Sequence. Used for picking or replenishment, this will use the lot number or lot date to determine locations to pick from or replenish from. It’s very mon to bine multiple logic methods to determine t