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高二英語語法填空提高訓(xùn)練含解析-wenkub.com

2025-04-05 05:03 本頁面
   

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,表語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),形容詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。最大機(jī)會。分析可知短語結(jié)構(gòu)為the+_____ +名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)為形容詞,根據(jù)之后有so far 作為提示,此空應(yīng)用最高級。分析可知,所填詞應(yīng)為之前復(fù)合不定代詞anything的后置定語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式?!狈治龊笪膌ast issue意為“上一期”,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)用名詞形式。句意:為了避免在有錢的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購買名牌外套,包括通常價值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。句意:問題 是句意:我們的世界已經(jīng)見證了越來越多的學(xué)生給他們的父母施加壓力,讓他們購買奢侈品只是為了在同齡人面前看起來更好。 這句話缺少謂語動詞,且由early last year可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時。instead of固定短語,“代替。故填begging。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。這句話缺少謂語,由annually可知,這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會撞到其他人,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖⒁饬Χ荚谑謾C(jī)屏幕上了。句意:這一行為除了可能會破壞浪漫氣氛,還有其他后果。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會對象的時間。空格前有l(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾,所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。這句話中謂語動詞為e with,所以空格處填非謂語動詞。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時,stop by固定短語,“順便看望/順便拜訪”,故填stopped。分析句子可知,此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語room)和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填separated;又separate可以作為形容詞,故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語,故填separated/separate。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù),故填have gained。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣,但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館,咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬,顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. 句意:有史以來,最貴的一個車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。 (9)考查副詞。故填binations。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。 (4)考查主語從句。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。句意:1893年,法國是第一個引入車牌的國家。Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開心的人們。 (5)考查介詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。這是一個賓語從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。 Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. 句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,情況才會好轉(zhuǎn))。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 (7)考查代詞。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動名詞做主語,故填failing。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學(xué)會如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?5.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 (6)考查形容詞?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 (1)考查主語從句。s Tian39。4.語法填空 (10)考查副詞。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。within arm39。句意:當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時候,你的大腦會進(jìn)入這個區(qū)域,你會覺得大腦停止思考了。 (5)考查連詞。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but _____
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