【正文】 根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the universe is slowly repaying them。根據(jù)第四段中的“I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。故選D。我們有時(shí)是給予者有時(shí)是索取者。 （1）考查推理判斷。Giving is the shortest path to success.B.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.the role of giving and taking in jobsB.prefer giving to takingC.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD. they39。s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。 According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 根據(jù)文章第一段和下面的小標(biāo)題可知，文章是在告訴我們?cè)鯓咏慌笥押桶l(fā)展友誼，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need ，故選C。quarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________. A.praise your friendseveryone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________. A. Touching is a warm from of munication between friends. When you see best friends municating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other fortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? The best time to make a friend is before you need one. Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 （4）推理判斷題?？赏茢?，it指代的是不確定性。故選B。成功是夢(mèng)想，是終點(diǎn)。The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B.Belief.（3）In their final days many patients actually want to______. A.Culture.D.B.ve asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, how they find meaning in their lives. The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different things.（1）What is the typical American idea? A.s final days painful and frightening. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days.I think uncertainty does us all harm. We39。re faced with a lifechanging diagnosis (診斷), the passing of a loved one or job loss. We don39。 6．閱讀理解 s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢(mèng)想并直接面對(duì)我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告訴了我們：只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，敢于想象，心懷感恩，我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢(mèng)想并直接面對(duì)我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活。由此可知，作者已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)把她的殘疾看作是一種福氣。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They39。 （1）考查句義猜測(cè)。proud but stubbornRoman is not built in one day.B.t like her job as a massage therapist.B.The author realized she had to learn to accept a new herself gladly.C.ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!s the question that changed my life forever.5．閱讀理解 t get vaccinated.”疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.”不管我媽媽強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，我還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái))可知，媽媽對(duì)于作者與家庭醫(yī)生的約會(huì)感動(dòng)惱怒。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.”可知，學(xué)校的醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴我，我沒(méi)有接受過(guò)任何必要的上學(xué)必須要進(jìn)行的接種。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會(huì)死。B.Annoyed.t hand in his term paper on time.B.t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 ments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don39。s office. The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。4．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。他已經(jīng)被要求觀看Netflix。s good, ‘ said his mother. ’ He is good, he is up and talking. He39。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。他正在他的祖母在北卡羅來(lái)納州南部州的房子里玩耍。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。C.A guidebook.To show her gratitude and relief.C.Someone offered key information to find him.D.After he left his grandmother39。B.s good, said his mother. He is good, he is up and talking. He39。 Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him.可知作者非?？粗卮髮W(xué)教育質(zhì)量。故選D。由此推斷出，大多數(shù)美國(guó)大學(xué)反對(duì)“三年制學(xué)位”模式，故選A。可推斷，文章作者認(rèn)為把大學(xué)四年的學(xué)制縮短為三年不是一個(gè)好主意，學(xué)好大學(xué)功課是需要付出時(shí)間的，所以這篇文章的中心思想是“最好的學(xué)習(xí)是隨著時(shí)間的推移而進(jìn)行的。s time to shorten the learning process. learning takes place over time. education should be watered down. education calls for reform.（2）We can learn from the passage that ________. American universities are against the threeyear degree model famous US universities are considering adopting the threeyear degree model are willing to accept the threeyear degree model threeyear degree model can make college learning more efficient（3）In most US universities, ________. students are offered the coop program39。s a question: Would the quality of u