【正文】 remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB.the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB.a fortable walk in a separate countryB. Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。s face.可知，他暈倒的原因是他被常春藤嚇到了。由此可知，他不聽老人的勸告是因?yàn)樗澙?，想種更多的莊稼。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。他受到大地的報(bào)應(yīng)——被沼澤植物拖入水中而亡。He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在黑沉沉的夜晚，三個(gè)朋友馬丁，湯姆和杰克來到了一片陰濕恐怖的沼澤地。The weather became extremely cold.（5）What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis? A.He saw Dennis39。The old man envied him.B.To frighten them.B.B.courage Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.s just jealous!39。Silly fool,39。 39。 Ok, but don39。 Of course! cried out Tom. If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn39。 Are you sure you want to hear it? It39。 The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis39。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （4）考查主旨大意。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A。故選D。作者從這件事得出，不要讓生活中的寒冷影響我們，要感激生活中給我們帶來的每一個(gè)溫暖。We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C.D.D.B. Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heartfelt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird39。閱讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Samuel Johnson在惡劣的條件下編纂詞典的。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。To persuade people to buy the new dictionary.D.D.He gained much financial support.An assistant.（3）What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text? A.They add no more than some big words.（2）What does the underlined word lexicographer in paragraph 4 refer to? A.They simply give some translations.They only offer simple pictures.可知選B。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. （3）考查推理判斷。 ”可知作者對Helga哭泣時(shí)來來往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動(dòng)，故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。Making Kindness NormalC.He used to be a school teacher.C.Unexpected way to do things.C.Helga couldn39。s anxiety over her father39。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。s health was on the decline. Later her father39。 Hi, my name is Helga!故選A。故選B。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal”可知，他們記錄場景是想記錄警察做了一些不合法的事。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Skeptical.B.He had a good martial arts background.（4）What is Harvey and Sample39。B.D.To keep track of the criminal.C.t control the suspect.（2）Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning? A.He was not on duty. Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A lady came along and said, This is your new home. …and face life joyfully. ”；以及最后一段中的Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends.“可知老師過來對作者他們說了一番話，作者聽了這番話之后覺得之前自己的顧慮是毫無根據(jù)的，打消了顧慮。根據(jù)第五段中的Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. 可知作者的父親對他說：進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。 （1）考查推理判斷。The school life would turn out to be a failure.B.D.tearing himself away from gamesC.C.embarrasseds dead, he said simply. My father, I whispered.t you want to be useful like your brothers? I39。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生，平時(shí)以善意待人，會(huì)讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。根據(jù)第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。面對如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有一個(gè)更大的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，十二歲時(shí)，“我”就意識(shí)到青少年時(shí)期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”覺得自己是局外人，說明此時(shí)的生活是不如意的。no39。Kindness saved