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故選D。故選C??疾閯用~作賓語和固定短語。58.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:你看過《泰囧》這部電影嗎?是的,它很值得一看,太有趣了,以致于我都看了兩遍。動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作,故選A。 devote sth to (doing) sth 把時間(錢,精力等)獻給某事物。考點:考查非謂語動詞。結合語境理解,“七年級時贏得了一個獎”。practice doing 。短語regret doing 。第一句話使用了句型be of+抽象名詞,相當于be+形容詞,故先排除C和D;第二個空使用了句型be well worth doing 。為什么不考慮點別的呢?根據(jù)語境,they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉,與動詞serve之間是被動關系,因此第一個空應該用被動語態(tài)形式,構成是“be+過去分詞”,排除A/B;第二個空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”,意思是“考慮做某事”,缺少動名詞。see動詞原形,seeing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞, sees單數(shù)形式, saw過去式;根據(jù)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事;故選B。【點睛】常用的接動名詞作賓語的詞組:can39。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:—打擾了,你能再給我解釋下原因嗎?—抱歉,我知道我想說什么,但我很難清楚地表達我自己。考查非謂語動詞辨析??疾榉侵^語動詞。考查動詞非謂語?!藗儽仨毻V瓜蚝@飦y扔口罩??疾榉侵^語動詞及固定短語??疾閯釉~形式辨析。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:電影《你好,李煥英!》是如此感人的一部電影以至于我認為它非常值得觀看。根據(jù)題意,故選A。——好的,我將去修理它??疾閐ie的相關用法。此處作后置定語修飾名詞note,表示便條上正寫著,故用主動形式,故為saying。based on以…為基礎,是非謂語動詞形式;be based on以…為基礎,是謂語動詞形式;collected收集,過去分詞;collecting現(xiàn)在分詞。keep back阻止;A. wait等待,動詞原形;B. waited過去式;C. to wait動詞不定式;D. waiting動名詞。句子成分分析,動詞要用非謂語形式做狀語,排除A;根據(jù)句意學生是主動抱怨,且事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,用ing形式。故選B??疾樾稳菰~和非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語。根據(jù)題意,可知句子表示被動,require to do 需要做……; require doing=require to be done 需要被做;題干中主語是“these young trees ”需要“被照料”??疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知,此處是make的用法make +賓語+賓語補足語,賓語“herself”與賓語補足語“pay attention to”之間是動賓關系,她自己被注意到,用過去分詞表達被動關系?!獮槭裁床话阉藓媚兀靠疾榉侵^語。publish出版,動詞原形;to publish動詞的不定式;published動詞的過去分詞;been published被動語態(tài)??疾榉侵^語動詞。考查非謂語動詞??疾榉侵^語動詞。故選D。我會把它修好的。22.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:你的自行車出了毛病,是嗎?對,明天我去修理修理它。句意:有一群人躺在沙灘上。根據(jù)“l(fā)isten”表示“正在唱歌”,用“hear her singing”。聽!現(xiàn)在我們能聽見她在她方房間唱歌。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。decide to do ,固定搭配。stop the car停車;have a rest休息。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”,主動表示被動,用動名詞watching。你一定要去看看。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——任何人都不應該被允許在戶外使用火。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”結構,it用作形式賓語,后面的不定式(動名詞或從句)是真正賓語;根據(jù)句意結構,可知選A。本句是用不定式表目的,故選C。relax放松,relaxing是動名詞形式;to relax是不定式結構;to relaxing是錯誤表達??疾榉侵^語動詞、動詞短語。help是動詞原形;helped是過去式;helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to help是動詞不定式。分析語境可知,學生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用,故此處應用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:保羅做了一個漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥,一直到它可以飛為止??疾榉侵^語動詞。to design不定式;designed過去式或過去分詞;designing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;design動詞原形。我希望她們能做得更好?!疤厥庖蓡栐~ + 動詞不定式which to choose”作decide的賓語成分。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這兩個單詞沒有什么區(qū)別。故選C。此處用動詞不定式來表達目的,故選C。 go C.do。 in C.reading。 enough C.seeing。 ordering D.a(chǎn)re served。t used to44.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter45.China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks48.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed49.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw50.一Waiter! I39。t use toC.not to move。 taking43.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move。 didn’t use to41.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch42.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to repair40.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 death39.