【正文】 Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plant39。 Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants39。t just for puters and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plant39。8．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。螞蟻和植物的共同進化始于螞蟻以植物為食，植物進化出對螞蟻友好的特征。To arouse readers39。s the author39。Ants depended more upon plants.B.How plants and ants interact.B.reward the antsB. Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаl?. Тhе?е ?nсludе hollow thorns that аnt? will live ?n??dе, or ехtra nесtаr (瓊漿) оn lеаvе? or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed—often in a nutrientrich area where it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。圖像。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。達 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 judgement.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，眾所周知列奧納多s cool to coin the term Mona Lisa effect.B.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa39。. A.（3）The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to D.seems mysterious because of her eyesC.t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a puter screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa39。t looking at him.t looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.s not looking at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person39。 A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that39。s mon knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci39。6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)本文最后一句And the impact is huge. 可知大聲閱讀對孩子們未來的發(fā)展影響很大。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句What he said was this: Mrs. Allyn, let39。根據(jù)第三段第一句Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. 可知作者是在教室里向一個小孩大聲朗讀一本圖畫書。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother39。Reading gives a high rate of return.C.Sticking to reading isn39。B.Its origin.B.D.best friendBy listening to her reading.C.s parent change her life? A. Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day. s have a holiday for the read aloud Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy39。s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, coexisting with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader. s voice changed my world. 5．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的s Aarhus University for example, found that. Having access to green space throughout childhood decreased a person39。s wellbeing, lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement. But for there to be a similar association with desires from simply being able to see green space adds a new dimension to the previous research.t have time for a 90minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit.s view was greenery.s School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (應答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of green space in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they use public green space. The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety, as well as desires for things like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Participants rated the intensity( 強度), imagery, and intrusiveness(侵擾性) of their desires on an 11point scale.A new study suggests a link between exposure to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol cigarette and junk food. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。由此推斷出劃線詞所在的句子意思是我們所吃的食物給環(huán)境帶來了巨大代價。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。t mention explicitly—or most of them don39。通過膳食指南，似乎可以減輕對環(huán)境的傷害，人類自己也可以過上健康的生活，二者可以兼得。Paul Behrens39。Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human173。ine nations don39。Following a nationally remended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.B.s going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally remended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly …they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice. m developing a new healthy173。 The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the ice173。s sort of fairly clear across all the high173。 What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high173。t just good for your health. It39。3．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段“Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But sci