【正文】 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。To show the influence of Twitch.To introduce Newzoo.C.s future? A.The origin of eSports.s acquisition of Twitch in 2014 and its effort to make the petition a spectator sport.（1）What do we know about eSports? A. Today, eSports are growing at a rapid pace thanks to advance in technology and the arrival of streaming services like Twitch which have exposed video game petitions to a new audience due to their extensive reach.可知，本文主題是“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾”。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“...,said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.“該公司表示，一種操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技術(shù)將會(huì)在主衛(wèi)星上撒網(wǎng)，這樣碎片就可以被拖出軌道。根據(jù)第一段中“...,imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.”模仿一種有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)。Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD.Provide.（4）What39。Support.By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D.D.Collecting wastes existing in space.Demonstrating space technology.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the ing months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week39。 The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a pany and researchers led by the U. K.39。 An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。也就是供應(yīng)商為了減少成本,獲取數(shù)據(jù)和小費(fèi),開發(fā)了更便捷的支付方式,導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。objectivefavorablesuppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.”和第五段“He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.”可知，Loop購(gòu)物模式的想法來自于過去送奶工模式，是一種可以杜絕零浪費(fèi)的模式。根據(jù)第二段“The world39。The world39。A new shopping model.Switzerland and Britain.C.B.Introduce a new topic.（2）Where does the idea Loop e from? A. He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.4．犇犇閱讀理解 所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為讓現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日。通讀全文可知，在科技并不發(fā)達(dá)的過去，人們可能會(huì)為如何在嚴(yán)寒天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾。先進(jìn)的技術(shù)、引擎環(huán)和設(shè)計(jì)為我們提供了解決老問題的新方法。故選A。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. 可知，在我的記憶中，冬天總是很不令人愉快?，F(xiàn)如今，每到嚴(yán)冬時(shí)節(jié)，雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣，但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人。B.technology can do nothing to make winter less roughD.It keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.（3）From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that ________. A.Put on more clothes.（2）How does electronic thermal clothing work? A.t be really, really cool.（1）What do the underlined words bundle up mean in ? A. your habits and automatically heats the home for you. Fortunately, things don39。s a miracle you didn39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C.He was eager to make a name for himself.C.t be attempted alone.D.t be pletely relieved.B.She was sceptical about the doctor39。 So if you39。ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, You actually have bad posture (姿勢(shì)). Go off and learn the Alexander technique. Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.d rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.”可知任何一種語言的誕生都必須同時(shí)具備思想和飲食這兩種因素的影響。根據(jù)第三段中的“The argument goes that famers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers.”可知農(nóng)民比狩獵采集者吃更多的熟食和奶制品，即農(nóng)民們發(fā)f和v音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。根據(jù)第二段中的“New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet.”可知某些聲音在世界范圍內(nèi)的任意分布，部分可以用飲食來解釋。同時(shí)這也強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類特有的一切都是物質(zhì)和精神的結(jié)合:語言必須把聲音和意義結(jié)合起來，沒有真實(shí)的物體，意義就不可能存在或傳播。food determines our thoughtC.constantly chewing harder foodsD. making sounds of f and v is C.distinguish meaningful sounds（2）According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language? A.. A. But where do these phonemes e from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests tha