【正文】 originality獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，創(chuàng)造性， 故選B。比如，房產(chǎn)就是眾多諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者喜歡投資的方向。bee less productiveB.plex（3）According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners mayuniqueprivateopenThe money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeB.s a beautiful old place, he told AFP(法新社), adding that The money is a nice part of the process, but the important thing about the prize is the recognition. I think it depends a lot on which country they e from, their personal finances... what kind of ines they have when they get the prize, he said.8．閱讀理解 把它看作是擴(kuò)展和加強(qiáng)理解的一種方式，無(wú)論是個(gè)人的還是文化的。 （4）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第五段中的“Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be fortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.”然而，反復(fù)念錯(cuò)一個(gè)名字，表明你缺乏努力。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots.”從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些人遠(yuǎn)離自己的根。s ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots.”名字可以代表一個(gè)人的種族和文化，也可以表示對(duì)祖先的尊重。名字可以代表一個(gè)人的種族和文化，也可以表示對(duì)祖先的尊重。D.How to avoid mispronouncing names.C.How to show our respect for others.It strengthens friendship.It is unavoidable.The character of the person may change.His attitude to life.（2）What39。His favorite sound.s name tell us? A.re unsure whether you39。 Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be fortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.t have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone else39。s attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.s name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language, Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語(yǔ)化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed. A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a person39。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Hollywood Studios部分中的“Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertained”由此可知，Item I和 Item 4 都涉及到了Dining 。By train.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹主題公園的特點(diǎn)。On foot.At Disney39。At Disney39。B.s Hollywood Studios Board an ancient Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsa—and maybe even start a warm hug. Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the reimagine Soarin39。s Animal Kingdom Theme pork Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，段落大意和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。制作蔚縣剪紙需要精確的切割技巧，這突出了手工藝者的藝術(shù)品味和染色技巧。根據(jù)第四段中的“The papercut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas”剪紙以其對(duì)各種傳統(tǒng)戲曲中人物的生動(dòng)描述而聞名。s dyeing skills.”蔚縣剪紙的成功制作30 %取決于制作人的切割技巧，70 %取決于制作人的染色技巧。故選B。D.Emperor Wudi39。Chinese cultural influence on operaslively images of characters in classic operasDyeing skill.B.D.B.Emperor Wudi39。 Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of theYuxian papercut, which highlights the craft maker39。 third, use a knife to carve out the pattern。 the reflectionof that papercut on the wall made the emperor think about his belovedconcubine.所以判斷出周一至周五工作日期間，下午3點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)是閉館的。故選A。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B.They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C.They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D.Sunday at 7: 00 .（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition amp。Saturday at 5: 30 .Friday at 12:00 . Sunday: 12 noon 3:30 . amp。 Swan Restaurant Swan at Shakespeare39。s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UK Getting here $ Senior (60+): 9:00 5:00 . Exhibition: Monday Sunday: Shakespeare39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season, Giving Tuesday, which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.”可知,人們慶祝Giving Tuesday的目的是激勵(lì)人們慷慨行善。who we will celebrate Giving Tuesday together withC.Giving Tuesday hasn39。To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.s 200th anniversary. Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much, Giving Tuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact. In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with your Heart”,by being registered donors. Thousands of Americans listen to the cry for help, resulting in one of the largest digital donor drives in US history.通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫(huà)) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫(huà)向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故選D。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的They say a 100page guide is needed to ‘keep a positive image’of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants.可知，他們說(shuō)需要一份100頁(yè)的手冊(cè)來(lái)保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評(píng)人士指出，手冊(cè)中可能把外國(guó)移民和本國(guó)人視為敵手，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“敵手、對(duì)手”，故選D。Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC.the purpose of publishing the handbookC.to have a new lifestyleC.cooperatorsfriendss authors later decided to drop t