【正文】 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。可知，讓孩子們認(rèn)識到自己有多么強(qiáng)大，故答案是A。make a difference，與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。根據(jù) the old trees we love so dearly in the munity.A招牌，標(biāo)志；；；,根據(jù) Start now, and you can raise a changemaker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. monD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》雜志上的編輯通過采訪當(dāng)?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長：家長不必為孩子找一個有組織的活動來參加。s our job to 6 for what speaks to a child39。 We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Changemaker. The book explains some of the world39。 This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local changemakers aged from 11 to 17. These weren39。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。change our car39。 B.bigger（4）Green carsthan those of other colors. A.don39。don39。silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because theyredblackwhite Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。8．閱讀理解 根據(jù)Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太陽6:06升起，故選A。 ；JUL 3 22176。； JUL 1 19 176。根據(jù)JUN 29 21176。根據(jù)TODAY JUN 29 21176。D.B.At 9:01 am.At 6:06 am.D.Sunny and windy. JUN 29Today／12 176。／11 176。7．閱讀理解 15 of 90 days （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯誤。 （3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。s own body weight. 當(dāng)背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠(yuǎn)點，即 ④ ；故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。Some advice on how to carry backpacks fortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder。 Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position。s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don39。 5．閱讀理解 故選D。故選C。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。we mustn39。doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A.hunting with friendsC.D.social proof may change people39。showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.giving examples 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）詞義猜測題。Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D.some interesting animalsD.In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT In 2015.D.The Unicode Consortium. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to e.（1）Emojis use New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（樹懶） and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These animals are not very mon, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have bee popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《瘋狂動物城》）. Many fashion designers（設(shè)計師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they39。 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符號）.本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. （1）詞義推斷題。seriousB.advise students to help each otherD.D.B.阻止擁抱t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.t solve problems