【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，代詞，介詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。故填continents。分析句子可知，after為介詞，介詞后動詞需使用動名詞形式，故填setting。分析句子可知，需用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。句意：如果他成功的話，他就會成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。句意：如果他成功的話，他就會成為最年輕的登山員。 （3）考查介詞。 （2）考查代詞。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. It is just a goal, he ________ (say) confidently. If I don39。 I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 39。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。deserve to do固定短語，“理應做、做……理所應當”，主語和動詞是主動關系，故填to remain。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。experience當“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。句意：我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬，他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。 （1）考查連詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，定語從句，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查副詞。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：1936年，Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日，當時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。句意：一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。句意：估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用現(xiàn)在完成時，the giant panda句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。用過去分詞。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 句意：有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的。句意：有機農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣是為了變得更健康。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔憂也起到了一定的作用。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。故填is being。故填to eat。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.故應用定冠詞，填the。t succeeded。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應填名詞，故填attraction。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查代詞。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查介詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。故