【正文】 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。可知，那里的氣溫最適宜于人類，故選C。理解可知，宜人的天氣有助于改善情緒和記憶力。故選B。D.B.t like doing sports.C.D.C.B.more pleased（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage. A.on extremely hot days. A.ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!（1）According to the study, we may feel Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的寫(xiě)作、閱讀和聽(tīng)力是好的，但是遠(yuǎn)不流利，故選B。Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了來(lái)自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀點(diǎn)。s the best title for the passage? A.t think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.C.流利的4 years2 years I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. Any language, if you don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）推斷題。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Advice on ways not to get hurt.Education.（5）What39。Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Let him sit up.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。B.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.8．閱讀理解 m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。故選C。m 22now, and I39。作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù) ， 故選A。The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對(duì)作者有很大的影響。s new family be according to the passage? A.The writer learns to save money.C.D.B.C.The father.ve never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that39。s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。7．閱讀理解 題意：中國(guó)和美國(guó)一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國(guó)協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍(lán)天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍(lán)天。故回答：For about a week。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過(guò)控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動(dòng)。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來(lái)最熱門(mén)的話題。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。；；，能；。 （14）句意：我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便，因?yàn)槲艺娴叵朐谖业膼?ài)好上花時(shí)間。根據(jù) pianos were as portable （輕便的） as guitars 可知作者在國(guó)外沒(méi)有鋼琴，此處應(yīng)選piano，鋼琴，故選B。 （11）句意：；，更困倦的；；。由于疲憊了，所以應(yīng)該休息，take a break休息，固定搭配，故選D。；；；。 （7）句意：我必須叫一個(gè)朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT(mén)那里。spent是spend的過(guò)去式，spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)……（錢），固定搭配，故選D。；；；。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時(shí)候，我們房子里有一臺(tái)棕色的鋼琴，我每周都上鋼琴課。由于彈樂(lè)器是一種好的愛(ài)好，可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴，故選A。I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 t have a 12 I was feeling a bit homesick （想家的） , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 .I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。 I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。故選B。（7）根據(jù)前文可知這位媽媽有三個(gè)孩子，后面給出了one small boy，故可以判斷出她有兩個(gè)女兒，故答案為A。（2）根據(jù)本文第三段開(kāi)頭的信息可知門(mén)外站著的是兩個(gè)男孩，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)文意可知此處表示男孩反問(wèn)這位媽媽是否還記得他們，故此處用remember，故答案為C。 But now they came back and thanked me. This is the 5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They always visited my yard, but they 3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ，但是這些科學(xué)家他們中幾乎沒(méi)有像霍金一樣的，故選B。；；。 （7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。父母認(rèn)為書(shū)是好老師，故選B。；；。 （3）句意：他是有趣的。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 became more interested in scientific research than before. books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （進(jìn)取的）. He 2 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。根據(jù)with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。 （8）句意：我聽(tīng)到我身后的聲音“驚喜”。；；。 （6）句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到了一聲聲響，因此我回去看看是什么。根據(jù) They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知沒(méi)有人給他祝生日快樂(lè)，故答案是A。A為了；；。 （2）句意：我一直在想著我可能得到的禮品