【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，強調(diào)句，主語從句，代詞，名詞，時態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知，修飾整個句子時要使用副詞，故填Basically。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因為這些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。 （6）考查代詞。分析句子可知，此句為主語從句，從句缺少主語，因此需要連接代詞what做主語，且在句首需大寫，故填What。句意：事實上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。 （2）考查介詞。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填lower。故填making。故填that。be regarded as動詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to succeed。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時努力工作才能成功。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊的時候。 （7）考查名詞。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實驗室。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個年輕的籃球隊。 （2）考查代詞。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國著名的籃球運動員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子，故填and。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 （7）考查名詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” （4）考查冠詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ 句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。故填was published。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。分析可知take在句中做謂語。 （2）考查定語從句。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。 （7）考查連詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查介詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . 【點評】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級和非謂語動詞。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。故填at。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。故填monly。 （1）句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 2