【英語(yǔ)】-過(guò)去完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練(章末復(fù)習(xí)綜合測(cè)評(píng)答案)1-wenkub.com
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【正文】 A. are losing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)； B. will lose一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. were losing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。49．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。故答案為選B。47．—Were you at home at 9 o39?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。45．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試）— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣？——近幾年，在微信上說(shuō)話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。43．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。42．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來(lái)時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你。is fixed B．will leave。leave離開(kāi)，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不與時(shí)間段連用；be away離開(kāi)，與時(shí)間段連用。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just ，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是you，所以用have，see的過(guò)去分詞是seen；第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now“剛才”，它是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，可以判斷答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see要用其過(guò)去式saw；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。38．Did you watch the program The Voice last night? I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚你看《The Voice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。 didn’t read D．have bought。具體到了過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段，描述過(guò)去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing，這里表示的是“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡”，故選C。In +一段時(shí)間，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。 will beC．has been to。leave off停止，中斷（做某事）；take off （飛機(jī)）起飛，都是固定短語(yǔ)，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。the contract amount是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞需用has；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，昨晚睡不好覺(jué)的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)有人在演奏音樂(lè)，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)描述，答案為B。故選：D。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A．choose B．is choosing C．a(chǎn)re choosing D．chooses【答案】D【解析】句意：不止一個(gè)男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。had begun【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意：我們到那兒時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。30．By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A.D.B.故選B。had intendedt have time. A.動(dòng)詞want用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選A。hopeto be able to e and see you. A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。D.C.B.25．His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days. A.was forgetting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為：湯姆一進(jìn)入考試室就意識(shí)到了他把筆落在家里了。24．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。D.C.B.23．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.t meetdidn39。fall asleep入睡，睡覺(jué)。had showm up 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D.have thought解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始十五分鐘了。has been18．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.had stayed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已經(jīng)待在中國(guó)西部?jī)蓚€(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。17．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping
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