【正文】 Believe MeConvince the AudienceLogos.Pathos. Ethos is a speaker39。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。2.C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分 物以類聚。故答案選A。s role in earning University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the ，顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷商那里購買產(chǎn)品。D.Birds of a feather flock together.Honesty is the best policy.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.. A.B. Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have mon ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who s role in earning trust. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“It39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句“Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。根據(jù)第三段尾句“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。International Day for Tolerance39。文章通過分析解釋人們要寬容待人。D.t express the exact meaning people refer to.C.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.t appreciate the shoes of women.D.B.s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”? A.re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn39。t realize that they39。s fool––– that is the first law of nature.”各段落中心句的整體歸納便是文章的中心思想。這就需要要建筑房屋前統(tǒng)一的綜合的集成設(shè)計(jì)，才能有一個(gè)可持續(xù)的節(jié)約的環(huán)保綠色的建筑。（Positive project outes may include reduced airconditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. ）故答案C符合題意。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段if we fix ceiling fans, airconditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. 如果我們按裝吊扇，空調(diào)住宅一年中大部分時(shí)間可不用空調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段Can we start with ending the opendoor practice of streetfront shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning ，作者認(rèn)為雖然這些商店的涼爽空氣給行人提神，但opendoor practice卻帶來了成本，在空調(diào)降低溫度過程中消耗了能量。Green buildings call for integrated design【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文屬于議論文。How to reduce the energy costWaste less, live betterProper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.All parties should get started at the same time.Uncaring.（2）Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans? A.Disapproving.s the author39。s circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outes may include reduced airconditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. In homes built under the smallhouse policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解寫作意圖、態(tài)度解題技巧：根據(jù)文體類別推斷寫作目的（1）寫作目的（to entertain readers）常見于故事類的文章。第二段解釋了什么是resilience，第三和第四段以Garmezy的研究說明，當(dāng)面對(duì)逆境的時(shí)候，韌性可以幫助我們扭轉(zhuǎn)逆境，關(guān)鍵在于要有積極的認(rèn)知。由此可以推知，積極的認(rèn)知可以改變逆境，使情況朝著好的方向發(fā)展。由第四段中的“He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might e from perception(認(rèn)知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(創(chuàng)傷), or as an opportunity to learn and grow.”可知，一些人比另一些人更擅長處理逆境。這些有韌性的孩子將自己看作是自己命運(yùn)的主宰者。故答案選D。只有當(dāng)他們面對(duì)障礙，壓力等逆境時(shí)，他們才能知道自己的韌性有多大。由第二段中的“People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won39。To pare different research findings about resilience【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。To indicate people39。a negative response doesn39。stressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsC.Internal locus of control（3）According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that____________. A.B.The psychologiststo decide one39。to think criticallys only predictive if there39。 Garmezy39。s only when they39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇議論類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。 （4）主旨大意題。 （3）推理判斷題。故選D。每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都經(jīng)歷過失敗。B.Glenn organized a track team in college.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B.make preparations for statementC.present an argument Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.段落大意和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。第五和第六段呼吁讀者：動(dòng)物有自己的情感和思想，我們不要只將動(dòng)物當(dāng)成我們的食物。(4)考查主旨大意。很快，作者就意識(shí)到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高興等情感。這表明豬將把知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移到了二維的形式，這是一種相當(dāng)大的推理壯舉。(2)考查推理判斷。(1)考查推理判斷。The Inner Li