【正文】 本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了，根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選B。根據(jù)at this time ；故選D59．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。57．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到上周末為止， Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。56．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.55．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。53．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來北京，他學(xué)了很多中國文化。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動詞時(shí)態(tài)。 starts B．how Betty will arrive。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)will+動詞原形；第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，因此是arrives；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案選C。 will arriveC．will get to。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答案為C。根據(jù)語境，前句是賓語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句，從句中主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 gotC．would e。48．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.A．went B．go C．a(chǎn)re going D．will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會看見許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。句意：—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了？—從2008年12月22日以來?，F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。is fixedC．leave。問什么時(shí)候買的，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動詞，buy買，短暫性動詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動詞；故選B45．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。he為單數(shù)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)?！菦]有人知道明天會不會下雨。 rains B．doesn’t rain。39．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。 to do sth.：從前是，過去做某事。 used to eatC．is used to live。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37．— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么這么多人在地震中受傷？ 你不知道嗎？當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們都在睡覺。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語為she，with her brother做狀語，be用is，故答案為B。s.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．have been D．will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： Sam，昨天我給你打電話了，但是你不在家。move是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語since two years ago連用，live是延續(xù)性動作，可以與since two years ago連用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday，昨天，可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。32．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：女孩對無錫的美景感到驚訝。以及l(fā)istens；will listen；listened；was listening四種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。A，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B，一般將來時(shí)，C，一般過去時(shí)。listenedB.表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。usedthe washing machine.A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成have+過去分詞。D，didn39。B， won39。didn39。haven39。won39。 而很多的題目，句中并沒有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間，很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。have worked27．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A.was preparing for【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，我昨晚在約翰的生日聚會上沒看見你。prepare fort see you at John39?？芍缶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。had【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】理解句意：—今天上午九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室，但是沒有看到你。am ha