【正文】 。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.60．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪伞｜c(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。in ten months十個(gè)月后，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 ask D．won’t。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。54．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 do。 done。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing，故選C。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)at that time以及問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。since后跟從句，表示“自……以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。43．Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 lately?！军c(diǎn)睛】常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：in the last few years。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)； B. will lose一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. were losing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒(méi)回來(lái)；has been指從某地回來(lái)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。39．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。38．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?—It a ’s more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changesC．will change D．change【答案】A【解析】句意：你覺(jué)得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特？它改變了很多，比以前更美麗了。他已經(jīng)去了北京，并將于下周五回來(lái)。 been toC．can’t 。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。根據(jù)提示詞last night可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“練習(xí)”practice，其過(guò)去式為practiced，故答案選B。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。她說(shuō)她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。32．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．I don39。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在外面玩。C.was playingwash用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was washing。was washing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽在洗盤子。washedB.注意掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，表“過(guò)去正在做某事”。D.C.B.28．When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A.我在看雜志。B.read27．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I 由時(shí)間：今天早上九點(diǎn)。D.B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。walked。 have boughtB.my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。are24．The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A.D.am doing my homework.A.are you driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——警察攔你時(shí)你開(kāi)得有多快？——我確實(shí)不知道，我認(rèn)為不太快。22．—— How fast D.B.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。D.played根據(jù)題意，故選A。am cleaningwas cleaning根據(jù)題意，故選C。D.were cooking注意while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，主句與從句都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.C.B.17．While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room. A.D.are using16．— Oh, dear ! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn39。was watchingB.表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻做的事情使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。watcha movie in the cinema with my friends.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致的用法。are waitingis waitingclock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：were/was+doing，故選B。was takinga shower at that time. A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式?！叮夷菚r(shí)正在看一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目。am watchingB.11．—I saw your light still on at 11 o39。我正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。10．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?— No, sir. I——對(duì)不起，Grace，電話響的時(shí)候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching選A。D.traveled 8．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he______