【正文】 To help people who want to bee successful.C.Disappointed.s attitude to the development of his own pany? A.It developed a clean technology.C.D.He had a good family background.He retired from his former pany.ve done.根據(jù)最后一段中的But it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood.和You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.可知，作者建議人們做力所能及的事來幫助周圍的人。根據(jù)第二段中的And at , our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.可知，該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命，但是這需要從影響一個生命開始。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Do charity work when you are rich.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少時立志長大幫助遭受痛苦的孩子們。B.D.A task.Other organizations39。s death of cancer.C.A sixyearold kid39。t even have to be collegeeducated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, If you39。可知選B。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. （3）考查推理判斷。 ”可知作者對Helga哭泣時來來往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動，故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。Making Kindness NormalC.He used to be a school teacher.C.Unexpected way to do things.C.Helga couldn39。s anxiety over her father39。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。s health was on the decline. Later her father39。 Hi, my name is Helga! 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Putting their gift to work, the boys entered the printing business soon after high school. ”把他們的天賦投入工作 中，孩子們高中畢業(yè)后不久就進入了印刷業(yè)。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Who guided them a lot on their way to success.B.The toy business.B.Enthusiastic and curious.B.Their experiences of taking a flight.B.s church. They also tried the newspaper business, and although their two newspapers, the West Side News and The Evening Item were considered to be of high quality, Dayton already had daily newspapers, so the Wrights soon returned to contract printing.s happiness.s first interests in flight began when they were children, with powered rubberbandhelicopter toys that their father would bring home for them from trips around the country. Orville and Wilbur would build duplicates（復(fù)制品）of these toys and bounce them off the ceiling. They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand. Wilbur and Orville Wright were the two youngest sons of Bishop Milton Wright, Wilbur was born on a farm near Millville and Orville was born in August in the house the family would e to occupy for more than 40 years in Dayton. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選B。由Instead可知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再由positive可推知劃線詞的意思是令人絕望的。根據(jù)第三段中的“They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.”可知，Hurricane Harvey引發(fā)洪水后，面包店的工作人員自愿為他們的社區(qū)做面包。Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC.Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C.Shallow.Fortunate.They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C.t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their munity.s why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨自穿越南極洲的時候遇難，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個冒險家在無人幫助的情況下獨自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個人的目的不同。By air.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D.Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A.s sled with food supplies broke down.C.O39。They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B.Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。 Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績). American professional athlete Colin O39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的’I didn39。根據(jù)第二段中的”It just so happened that a popular website linked to Dave39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Saving MemoriesD.Excited.inspired volunteers to join themC.. A.cover Hurricane Katrina（2）From Paragraph 2, we know that Dave and Rebecca set up shop in Pass Christian In the five years since Katrina, Operation Photo Rescue has collected thousands of pictures ruined by floods, hurricanes and tornadoes