【正文】 ese into English 。，不管他是總統(tǒng)還是馬路清潔工。，我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期。 from English into Chinese labor and play stands man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do。what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job。a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a a man is can be seen from his attitude toward a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much。workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from pulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the 7 頁第三篇：自考英語二試題及參考答案英語《二》試題及參考答案【自學(xué)考試(英語《二》)試題】：Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. spite of  little things aren39。t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause  there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.  we call a word “l(fā)earned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.  is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely,  ________ awake for about two hours last theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telemunication satellites.  is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding which which have never before met ________ as he is. an intelligent person so intelligent person intelligent person intelligent a person role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Getting plenty of exercise is very enjoy 11 very Summer, I went to the beach every plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able have a new I have to work until 13 at I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger didn39。t receive much pay on my old like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 prefer swimming to spending have heared that riding a bike is good I will be able to enough money to buy a neighbour, , has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own I used 17 , I would worry about damaging I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same 39。s easier to get to the beach by bike might be able to go swimming every day new job is great: I39。m very will be a summer full of swim swim not take 39。t have taken39。t have taken not taken    all over all but Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的答案涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme。some said that it would not pay, others that it was Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one gloomy prophecies(預(yù)言)of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often pelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(貼上)to it an adhesive(粘的)postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明證)to the wisdom and vision of its .“Some said that it( Hill39。s scheme)would not pay” means said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme said that the scheme would not be profitable said that the scheme was not economical said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme Hill39。s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________. it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny it was established late in 1839 many people who used its facilities were poor a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post the volume of correspondence increased a resu