【正文】 。10barrel ； 槍管，炮管He emptied out the water barrel to clear it of 。10base ，底部； 基地，根據(jù)地 This film is based on a novel by 。10basic ，基礎(chǔ)的The first and most basic level of needs involves ，也是最基本層次的需求是食物。10basis ，根據(jù)On the basis of our sales forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next ，明年將開始賺錢。10battle ，戰(zhàn)斗； ，斗爭(zhēng)，搏斗 His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting 。10bear ，容忍； 負(fù)擔(dān)； 生（子女）Women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing 。10beat ，節(jié)拍； 跳動(dòng) ； 打敗Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows ，大腦反應(yīng)也慢了。10beautiful （好）的They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real 、更美麗的夢(mèng)境里。10beg ； 請(qǐng)求，懇求He could not beg a favor of so great a 。1beginning ，開始At the beginning of the study，the children did not differ in measures of language ，孩子們?cè)谡Z言發(fā)展方法方面沒有什么不同。11behave ，舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)； 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Sports and games can help children know better how to behave properly in their future 。11behavio（u）r ，舉止；（機(jī)器的）特性 The price condition has an influence on consumer 。11below …下面，在…，向下 Such petty behavior is below 。11benefit ，好處，；（from，by）受益 A fiveday week benefits more than individually and 。11billion mum./n.〈美〉 十億，〈英〉 萬億 In 1820，world population reached 1 ，世界人口達(dá)到10億。11bind ，綁，包扎，束縛Bind the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should 。11bite v./，It must be trained so that it won’t 。11bitter a.（有）苦（味）的； 痛苦的，厲害的 Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to 。11blame（on）； 怪，過錯(cuò) The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was ，因此她不知道該去批評(píng)誰。1bloom （朵）； 開花（期） These flowers bloom in the 。12boil v.（使）沸騰，煮（沸）The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil 。12bomb The airforce bombed two 。12bother ，煩擾； 煩惱，They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or，even more important，whether the job suits ，或者更重要的是這份工作是否適合他們。12bound v./（躍）’s bound to rain 。12brain n.（大）腦； 骨髓； ［pl.］ 腦力，智能 In the modern world we use our brains a great 。12bread Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and 。12breathe ，吸入If you have trouble falling asleep，some people remend breathing very slowly and very ，有人建議很慢慢地深呼吸。12breed v.（使）繁殖，生殖； 產(chǎn)生； 撫養(yǎng)， It is observed that many animals do not breed when in 。12bridge （梁），建橋Don’t cross the bridge until you e to 。1brief ，簡(jiǎn)要匯報(bào)To be brief（with you），we can’t accept such harsh （對(duì)你）說，我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。13bright ，輝煌的； 聰明的If you look at children，you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” ，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂聰明的孩子和不聰明的孩子之間有很多的區(qū)別。13broadcast v./（節(jié)目）The BBC broadcasts every 。13brown n./（的），棕色（的）This meat takes some time to brown properly when 。13build ，建筑，建設(shè)，建立He has learned to build 。13building （物），房屋，大樓The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby 。13burn ，燒毀，灼傷The house is 。13burst ，爆炸； 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)The little boy saw the plane crash and burst into 。13button ； 按鈕（開關(guān)）； 扣上紐扣The blouse buttons up the 。C13cage ，獸籠Is the elephant in the cage? 大象在籠子里嗎？1calm ； 鎮(zhèn)靜的v.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定He was calm when I told him the bad ，他很平靜。14canal ；（溝）渠Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on 。14cancer As is known to all，too much smoking will cause lung ，吸煙過度會(huì)引起肺癌。14candidate ，候補(bǔ)者； 報(bào)考者The pany is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate（for redundancy）.公司被迫裁員，恐怕我是其中（冗員）之一。14capable ，有能力的Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? 地球能為如此多的人口提供美好的生活嗎？14capital ，首府； 大寫字母； ，基本的The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood，the capital of the film ——好萊塢是最大的“夢(mèng)工廠”。14career ，經(jīng)歷； 專業(yè)，職業(yè)My grandfather was a career teacher。it’s the only job he’d ever ，教書是他所干過的惟一的工作。14careless ，疏忽的；（of）不關(guān)心的，淡漠的 This is careless it again!這工作做得粗枝大葉，重做!14carry ，搬運(yùn)； 傳送，傳播； 領(lǐng)，帶This wonderful plane can carry seven 。14catch ，捕獲； 趕上； 感染； 理解，聽到～ on 理解，明白/～ up with 追上，趕上 There were no insects for its web to 。150、cause ，理由 ，引起There is no cause for concern，for the windstorm was not too ，沒必要擔(dān)心。15century ，（一）百年Unless population growth is reduced，the world population may reach 12 billion in a ，否則世界人口將在一個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)達(dá)到120億。15certainly ，必定，無疑； 當(dāng)然，行 Teachers’ salaries today，while not much，certainly are much higher than they were in past ，但顯然比前些年高多了。15chain （條）； ［pl.］ 鐐銬； 一連串，一系列，A chain is no stronger than its weakest ，全局必垮。15challenge （書）； 艱巨任務(wù)，…挑戰(zhàn) Their school challenged ours to a football ，要和我們進(jìn)行足球比賽。15change ； 零錢，交換； 改變 You will see many changes in the village since last 。15channel ，水道； 信道，波道； 路線，途徑There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of 。15character ，特征； 人物，角色； 字符，（漢）字Sports and games are also very useful for character 。15characteristic a.（of）特有的，特性 Size and characteristics of the dogs should be 。15cheap ； 低劣的，不值錢的Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it ，所以便宜。160、cheat ； ； 欺詐，欺騙行為Many experts believe cheating is on the 。16check ； 制止，控制； ，核對(duì)A sudden change of wind checked the forest ，森林大火就被遏制了。16chemical .［pl.］ 化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品The chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a 。16chief ，領(lǐng)袖According to the Charter，the president is chief of the armed ，總統(tǒng)是武裝部隊(duì)的首腦。16city ，都市The city turned out to wele back its victorious 。16civilize（=civilise），開化The African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the 。16claim ； 主張； ； 索賠； 所有權(quán)Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the 。16clear ，晴朗的； 有信心的 ，明白地She seems quite clear about her 。16close ，閉； live close to the 。16cloud （狀物）； 遮暗物，陰影； 一大群At the same time cold air keeps the clouds down 。170、coal ，煤塊It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and 。17coat ，上衣 ，蓋上，包上This woodwork has had its final coat of 。17collect ，搜集； 領(lǐng)取，接走