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t ”用來代指病情。如: How is everything going?一切進(jìn)展如何? Everything is going 。`d better drink hot tea with 。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有:some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不加糖的茶 had an accident 。had an accident發(fā)生了事故 my left leg still hurts when I move ,還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”,作不及物動詞。后不可接賓語。如: my head Xrays show it`s nothing 。nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代詞,被形容詞修飾時,形容詞位于其后。如:I have something important to 。 in bed and don`t move your leg too ,不要總是挪動你的腿。`s friends bought some chocolate for 。buy sth for 。使用雙賓語時,在人賓前需要使用介詞,有時用“to”有時用“for ”,這與動詞本身有關(guān),表示動詞的方向,多用“to”,表示動詞的目的,多用“ for ”give sth to sth to sth to sth to sth for sth for to I couldn`t read them until 。not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續(xù)性動詞,在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如:He will wait for his father until ten o`。He won`t leave until his father 。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重點(diǎn)短語 up late熬夜 bad for對...有害 good for對...有益 much太多,過分 morning exercises做早操 long fingernails長長指甲 sports right進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉 to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學(xué) a bath洗澡 a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣 ...about...讀關(guān)于..`ai English Post仁愛英語報 sb to do叫某人做某事 up放棄 in the sun在太陽底下看書 litter about亂扔垃圾 the lawn在草坪上...into...把...放進(jìn)... on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉 into進(jìn)入 the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新 hands before meals飯前洗手 chips炸薯條二、重點(diǎn)句型 up late is bad for your 。1)stay up late熬夜2)be bad for對有害。類似的短語還有: be good for對有好處 3)staying up late is動名詞作主語。當(dāng)我們需要一個動詞充當(dāng)主語時,常用此動詞的動名詞(即doing)形式。如:Playing basketball is good for your 。Reading in bed is bad for your 。Swimming is my will keep you active during the 。keep sth/sb.+。如: keep your fingersails 。keep our streets 。 foods help us in different different “用不同的方式”。 we eat too littele or too much food....如果我們吃太少或太多食物...little 少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little有一些,表示肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與 little,a little類似的用法的還有 few,a few。few少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few有一些,表示肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞。 is good exercise and it is necessary for good ,它是身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for...對...來說是必不可少的如:Sunshine is necessary for our 。Food is necessary for 。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1)情態(tài)動詞must及其否定形式 must notmust 譯為“必須做...”其否定意義“不必做...”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not。如:——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have not 譯作“禁止做...”。如: You must not throw litter `t throw litter 。2)情態(tài)動詞may may有兩種含義,表示請求允許,譯作“可以”。如: May I e in ?我可以進(jìn)來嗎? 表示推測,譯作“可能”。如:You may get a headache when you work too 。You may get a headache when you can`t get enough ,你可能會頭疼。enough sleep 充足的睡眠。enough 修飾名詞時放在前后均可;當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時,一般放在形容詞后面。如:strong enough足夠強(qiáng)壯Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?一、重點(diǎn)短語 up快點(diǎn),趕快 ahead(尤指經(jīng)某人允許)開始,干下去,走在前面,領(lǐng)先 more exercise多鍛煉 some cleaning做掃除 the time一直 to不得不,必須 away遠(yuǎn)離... a moment稍等一會兒 through撥通(電話);通過 care of照顧 for照顧(病人);照料;喜歡 with和交談 oneself過得愉快 medicine中藥 then從那時起 lost丟失了,迷路 one`s way to...在某人去...的路上 mistake錯誤地 for leave請假 food健康食物 places擁擠的地方 one`s best盡力 clothes often常換衣服 hands often常洗手...up打電話給... a message 留口信 a message帶口信...back給...回電話 an active part in積極參加 name of......的名稱 do you think of..?你認(rèn)為..怎么樣? a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快 time下次..out讓..出去 oneself on the Internet網(wǎng)上自學(xué) afraid of害怕.,、重點(diǎn)句型,go ,請問吧!ahead 意思是向前,這里的go ahead原意為向前走,在這里譯作繼續(xù)問問題,相當(dāng)于go on tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧,照料。同義詞:look after tell sb to do sthask sb to do sthwant sb to do sthget sb to do sth表示讓某人去做某時事 I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎?take a message 梢口信leave a message 留口信 give a message to給某人一個口信`ll tell her when she es 。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句的動詞用一般將來時時,從句一般用現(xiàn)在時。如:He`ll phoneme when he arrives in ,他將回給我打電話。,he took an active part in the battle against “非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。against 與相對抗take part in參加;加入到某種活動中 take an active part in積極參加,如: You should take an active part in the sports meet in your 。 cared for the 。care for sb關(guān)心某人`s my duty to save the 。it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中,“to do..”是真正的主語,而“it ”是形式主語,類似的句式有:It`s dangerous to climb the 。 time no !這是一句常用口語,在久別重逢的朋友之間,還可以說 “Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。 tought myself on the 。1)on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。如:2)on the phone,on the radio,on tv 3)teach oneself自學(xué),近義詞組為: learn by oneself often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次? how often對頻率提問,回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/; exercise在這里為動詞,意思是“鍛煉,運(yùn)動”。三、反身代詞的用法1)“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自一人地”。如:The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。2)反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如:“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)”;“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如: Jane teaches herself 。Lily fell down and hurt herself 。注:反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用,意思發(fā)生變化。如: “help +反身代詞+to...”表示“隨便吃...; “ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“...玩得開心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,。They enjoyed themselves at the party last 。3)反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時,起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用,可譯為“親自,本人”。如:You `d better ask your teacher about it 。