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niversity of Bourger, analyzed data from the Norwegian case control study, including 954 subjects with chronic obstructed pulmonary disease(COPD)and 955 control, all are current or COPD subject have moderate or severe role our analysis indicated the women may be more vulnerable to the effect of smoking, which is something previously suspected the(norkuven?), said study result would be presented on may 18, at the 105 international conference of the American directive society in San the total study sample there is no gender differences with respect to lung function and COPD severity, but the women were on average younger, and they smoked significantly less than the experience the differences further they also analyzed two subgroup a six study subject on the age of 60 and COPD subject with less than 20 pack both subgroups women have more severe disease and great impairment to the lung function than (flims?)that female smokers in our study experienced reduced lung function at a lower level of smoking exposure and at earlier age than men, said Dr is long been suspected that the effective Smoking on lung function may be modified by analysis confirm that being female represent a higher risk of reduced lung function and severer gender reset were less pronounced when smoking exposure is to Dr Sohine, the reason why the women may be more susceptible to the effect of cigarette smoke is still there are four possible have small airways, therefore eat cigarettes may be more there are gender differences in the metabolism of cigarette or hormones could also be : what is the most likely surface topic for this talk? Question : How many subjects the recruited in the study? Question : When and where the Dr Sohine presented their study result? Question : According to the talk, When is the gender difference most likely to be obvious in COPD susceptibility? Question : which of the following is not the explanation for user great susceptibility to the effect of smoking?第四篇:考博英語翻譯易考詞組匯總2016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組 determined by 由…所決定 something to do with 與…有關(guān) central to …的核心 contrast/by contrast與此相反 due to 由于(常做表語) deprived of 被剝奪 to 對…作出反應(yīng) the basis of 依據(jù)/根據(jù) born with 天生具有 contrast 相比之下 off 關(guān)上,停止,切斷 any case=at any rate 不管怎樣,無論如何。in no case so 大概,大約 the rate of 以…的速率 time 花費時間 likely to 可能。傾向于 in 導(dǎo)致 nearly 遠不能。遠非 into走向。陷入(危機) the matter of 關(guān)于。就…而言 …possible 使…成為可能…with 把……和…結(jié)合起來。加上1/92016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組 the fashion of 以…方式…as 像…一樣 to…提到。談到 on 一致意見 parable to 和…相當(dāng)。猶如 terms of 根據(jù)。按照。在…方面 the whole 總體來說。大體上看 a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 the attitude towards 對…的態(tài)度 if 只要 same…as 與…一樣 lack of=for lack of 因為缺乏 but 只不過是 means of 通過。借助于 the help of 通過…的幫助 a sort of sense 從某種意義上來說 to do …from 從……提煉出 of…起源。來源。根據(jù) up 建立。樹立 no means 絕不 pared with 與……相比 sort of 某種2/92016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組…… in motion開始。 in…在…方面不同 through 經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)受。仔細檢查 the one case =on the one hand the course of the day=during the day train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of around 圍繞…轉(zhuǎn)。以…為中心 so much…as 與其說…不如說… of 由于 forward 向前發(fā)展 short 簡而言之??傊? we call it 我們所謂的 reach of science 科學(xué)能夠到達的范圍 series of 一系列 the years 多年以來 …on…轉(zhuǎn)向,朝向 than 而不是 the expense of=at the cost of 以…為代價 versa反之亦然 on 取決于 force 驅(qū)動力 inequality 社會不公 doing sth 在…過程中3/92016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組…from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移 with 取決于。在于 validated by 被…驗證/證實 …or 是……還是 upon…and on 取決于…還取決于… upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于… …as 例如,象這種的 general 通常。大體上。一般而言 example 比如 for 補償。賠償 youngster 貧困的/ up 長大…circumstances 在…環(huán)境下 results of 由于… needs 社會需求 some extent 在一定程度上 to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論 demand of 對…提出要求 establishment 科研機構(gòu) detail 詳細地 certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的 related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系 goals 當(dāng)前目標(biāo)4/92016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組 unable to do 不能夠… principle 原則上?;旧?。一般而言 with 應(yīng)付。解決。處理 forms of thought 新的思維方式 well as 和 subjects for thought 新的思維對象/內(nèi)容 the past 過去 rise to sth 導(dǎo)致。引起。使…產(chǎn)生 contract 社會合同 agreed account of 共識 rights 人權(quán) ……to 導(dǎo)致 the outset 從一開始。開始的時候 do and entitlements 權(quán)利和義務(wù) to 給與 …at from the view that…以…的角度看 from…… 與…不同 every relevant respect 在所有相關(guān)的方面 action 起作用 at 嘲笑 more important 更重要的是5/92016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組 able to 能夠 into 洞察。觀察 forward 放出。拿出。提出 with 與…共事/合作。起作用 in on 接近,差不多 expected 正如預(yù)期的 refinement of 一種更為完美的 …as… 和…一樣 to 符合。遵照 …as 把…看作…and more 與其說…不如說… discipline 知識學(xué)科…or 是…還是… to 指代… to …特有的 to 適合的。恰當(dāng)?shù)? to 適合于。存在于…as 把…看成。把…當(dāng)成…with 把…等同于…。認為…是 scientists 專家 control 中央控制…conditions在…條件下 as 比如6/92016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組 is obvious that 很明顯… bound up with與…聯(lián)系在一起。與…有關(guān)系 directly bound up with 與…直接相關(guān) turn 依此。輪流。又 upon…取決于 all kinds 所有種類的… to 由于 exposed to 。接觸到 forced to do … the reasons given above 由于上述原因 意義深遠的。影響很大的 over 遍布。覆蓋 from 由…產(chǎn)生的。由…帶來的 movement 人口流動 means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段 explosion 人口爆炸 monitor 污染監(jiān)測器 age 數(shù)字時代 regarded as…被當(dāng)成是 together 拼合。匯聚。綜合 of 數(shù)以百計的 the world 全世界7/92016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組 breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn) place 發(fā)生 out 指出 to 導(dǎo)致 appliances 家用電器 in 導(dǎo)致 integration 人機一體化 science 行為科學(xué) nature 人性 selction 自然選擇 little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 is called 所謂的…to… 從…尋找根源。從…研究 of mind 心態(tài) so on諸如此類 because…and partly because…部分是因為…部分是因為… held responsible for…被認為應(yīng)該對…負責(zé) given credit for… 為…受到稱贊 it 隨之 perspective 跨文化的角度 research 具體研究 …to…使…服從于 … manner 以…方式。用…方法 2016/11/17 2017年考博英語翻譯易考詞組 to 力圖。試圖。設(shè)法 with 加上。連同 to 加進。使用。采用 …as… 把…定義為 …possible 使…成為可能 and thought 語言和思維 some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系。 root 生根。被牢固樹立 obliged to out 滅絕…that… 如此…以至于 … 指責(zé)某人干某事 interested in doing …感興趣 to 開始。逐漸。進而 in 相信 sort of某種的 thought習(xí)慣思維 pattern 語法結(jié)構(gòu)第五篇:浙大英語考博詞匯題浙江大學(xué)考博英語詞匯真題浙江大學(xué)考博英語詞匯 浙江大學(xué)考博英語03年秋詞匯題 that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the light on light of light to light to and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the economy