【正文】 主要特征及設計要素、特殊性、功能分區(qū)原則，了解了服務對象對活動中心的空間需求和心理需求，加深了對社區(qū)活動中心設計課題認識。主要文獻：[1] 廖華——上海市社區(qū)文化活動中心功能設置與使用情況研究 [2]鳳凰空間——《當代社區(qū)活動中心建筑設計》[3] 劉美星，劉圓圓——論社區(qū)活動中心存在的必要性 [4] ――可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建筑之路[5] 張東輝，任莉莎——材料循環(huán)利用與建筑的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 [6] 孫榮雯——城市社區(qū)老年活動中心建筑設計研究[7] 張東輝 ：《四川建筑科學研究》.2013 [8] 、 [9] 趙民 趙蔚著，《社區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃理論與實踐》.3英文翻譯（英譯漢部分）New Civic Centre in Australia(Foreign Case)澳大利亞新市民活動中心(國外案例）Project profile 項目簡介TThe munity center is located in Vitoria, Australia, From the technologically advanced, sustainablyfocused new Civic and Administration Centre is located in the rural setting of Nhill, building was inspired by the town’s identity as a hub of wheat prod該社區(qū)活動中心位于澳大利亞的維多利亞州，建筑師的描述這個技術(shù)先進、可持續(xù)的新市民和行政中心，坐落于維多利亞州，尼爾的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。項目的靈感來源是其本身小麥生產(chǎn)中心的地區(qū)特點，鋼板筒倉與農(nóng)用棚舍點綴著這個風景如畫的小鎮(zhèn)。The precinct reuses the existing 1960’s building and encapsulates it within its new contemporary built new centre’s form and restrained material palette of timber, steel and glass gives subtle references to the local agricultural context。utilising the craftsmanship of the folded metal inherent in the silos in the form of locally sourced steel and zinc finishes along the building’s with steel storage silos and agricultural sheds dotting the 20 世紀 60 年代的一棟建筑的基礎上，通過新當代建筑形式重新翻修的。新中心的形式和木質(zhì)、鋼材和玻璃等材料與當?shù)靥飯@環(huán)境產(chǎn)生微妙的呼應；采用本地采購的鋼、鋅材料并且利用當?shù)刂谱魍矀}的折疊金屬工藝，完成整個項目的外觀。Design Intent 設計意圖The project is the development of Hindmarsh Shire Council’s new corporate offices and Civic Centre, acmodating 70 staff with expansion capability for up to building provides a level of environmental fort and finish which enables employees to work in a climate of professionalism more than equal to that found in a capital Civic Centre also incorporates munityuse facilities, multifunctional spaces, council chambers, Vic Roads services and meeting and interview Shire Council新的政府辦公室和市民中心，能容納 70 名到100 名工作人員。建筑提供了高舒適度和完成度的環(huán)境，讓員工們能在比首府更具專業(yè)性的氛圍里工作。海因馬什市民中心還包括有社區(qū)使用設施、多功廳、會議廳以及服務、會談和面試的房間。ESD Initiatives ESD方案With ESD principles at the core of the building’s design intent, k20 Architecture utilised a number of innovations to deliver an oute that would not only minimise embodied energy and energy loadings within the building, but also reduce carbon output for the life of the project and provide an enhanced internal environment for its ESD（ecologically sustainable development：生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展）為原則，k20 建筑事務所采用大量的創(chuàng)新成果不僅減少了內(nèi)部能耗及能源負荷，同時也減少了碳排放量，為工作人員和市民們提供更好的內(nèi)部環(huán)境。Central to the system success is a custombuilt glulam structure and a ventilation innovation by k20 Architecture that bines a traditional Under Floor Air Distribution(UFAD)system with a bespoke underground thermal chamber and earth pipe heat exchange ，k20建筑事務所結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)下地板送風系統(tǒng)（UFAD）與定制的地下熱室和地管換熱系統(tǒng)。The process begins outside where fresh air is drawn into a series of underground thermal PVC air then travels through the pipes and receives natural thermal treatment, heating or cooling the air from the earth before entering the building’s UFAD for further the air reaches the UFAD it then travels through various insulated displacement plenums and is then distributed, at floor level, through occupantadjustable floor PVC 管。這些空氣之后通過管道接受自然熱處理，加熱或冷卻地表空氣，然后進入UFAD系統(tǒng)，做進一步的處理。當空氣進入UFAD系統(tǒng)后，會進入各種絕緣設備，接著通過可調(diào)地板柵格分布到各個樓層中。The air displacement system used for the Hindmarsh Council’s corporate offices is just one of the many sustainability measures adopted by K20 Architecture, using the Green Star rating system to inform the building also incorporates LED lighting systems throughout。72 solar panels。recycling of over 80 per cent of the existing building’s materials。a primary structure of sustainably sourced laminated timber beams。zoned mechanical system。passive solar design, crossflow ventilation principles and zonedmotiondetection K20 建筑事務所采用的眾多可持續(xù)措施的其中之一，可通過綠色評級系統(tǒng)衡量。項目同時還整體采用了 LED 照明系統(tǒng) ；72個太陽能電池板 ；回收利用了超過 80 ％ 的原有建筑材料 ；采用可持續(xù)的壓層木質(zhì)梁作為主要結(jié)構(gòu)；運用了分區(qū)的機械系統(tǒng) ；被動式太陽能設計；錯流通風原理和分區(qū)的運動檢測照明。文獻出處：[1]Theodore ：The University of Queensland .