【正文】 rse必修/選修課record of formal schooling學(xué)歷diploma文憑，學(xué)歷證明marine life海洋生物discharge排放to protect rare animals and plants保護(hù)珍稀動物和植物wild animal/wild life野生動物 renewable/nonrenewable resources可更新/不可更新資源ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 natural reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution環(huán)境污染綜合防治afforestation植樹造林shelterbelt防護(hù)林帶soil erosion水土流失desertification沙化acid rain酸雨sustain維持exploit/develop開發(fā)，利用perspective觀點(diǎn)，看法extinction（生物）滅絕deteriorate惡化urbanization都市化women and children婦女兒童legal system法制enact制定，頒布minor未成年人 self recognition對自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)識only child獨(dú)生子女selfcentered以自我為中心的 the elderly and the family老人和家庭life expectancy?預(yù)期壽命to bee mon practice蔚然成風(fēng)minor未成年人self recognition對自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)識 only child獨(dú)生子女selfcentered?以自我為中心的wellbeing幸福，福利respecting the old and loving the young尊老愛幼consumption消費(fèi)population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化family planning計(jì)劃生育to practice family planning實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育to curb population growth控制人口增長 交通信號燈 traffic lights列一張購物清單 make a shopping list謀生，度日 make a living喪生，死；犧牲 lose one39。s life泄氣；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one39。s voice輸一場 lose a game祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail賺錢 make money交朋友 make friends取得進(jìn)步 make progress利用 make use of編造故事 make up a story彌補(bǔ)某人的過失make up for one39。s mistake有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark滿分 full marks觀看一場籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽 have a match祝你成功。May you May Day通過這種方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of決不 by no means 按…尺寸做make…to one39。s measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one39。s height獲得金牌 get a gold medal醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team體檢 medical examination吃藥 take / have some medicine滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開會 go to a meeting 開會 have a meeting舉行會議 hold a meeting為紀(jì)念 in memory of對…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on ；殘忍地 without mercy在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of給某人捎個信兒 take a message for Midautumn Day上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of改變主意 change one39。s mind下決心 make up one39。s mind外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs錯過機(jī)會 miss an opportunity犯錯誤 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake現(xiàn)代 in modern times零錢 small money某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with make 某一天清早 on the early morning在山頂上 at the top of the mountain參加海軍 join the navy如果有必要的話 if necessary需要幫助 in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit the nose做筆記 make / take notes與…無關(guān) have nothing to do with張貼通知 put up a notice對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to ，實(shí)施中 be in operation訂購某物 place an order for out of work一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses 在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in在過去的幾天里 in the past few days 對某人有耐心 be patient with 。Practice makes ，表演 put on performances親自，當(dāng)面 in person給某人照相 take a photo of pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a piic一堆書 a pile of books可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have / take pity on out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take one39。s place舉行，發(fā)生 take place代替，代理 take the place of訂計(jì)劃 make a plan對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on …一起玩 play with sb在操場上 on the playground對…感到滿意 be pleased with 喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing live in plenty正要…的時候 on the point of對某人有禮貌 be polite to be popular with ，擁有 take possession of發(fā)電站 power station 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise in praise of出席會議 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互贈禮物 exchange presents 在壓力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent doing以…為代價(jià) at the price of無論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)）at any price以…為自豪；對…感到得意 take pride in小學(xué) primary school入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison、在獄中服刑 be in prison越獄 escape from prison解決問題 solve the problem 回答問題 answer the question 遵守諾言 keep one39。s promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one39。s family公共事務(wù) public affairs輿論 public opinion當(dāng)眾，公開 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一邊 push aside推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over拖延，推遲 put off不可能 out of the question接力賽 a relay race通過無線電廣播 on the radio衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags在火車站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain一線希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for out of ones39。 reach樂意干某事 be ready to do事實(shí)上 in reality實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one39。s hope為此，為此理由 for this reason接待處 reception desk參考；談到 refer to留在某人的記憶中 remain in one39。s memory提醒某人做某事 remind do remind …請求 by request因此，結(jié)果 as a result盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of搶走某人某物 rob play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of給…騰出地方 make room for對某人無禮 be rude to run out of高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour滿足某人的需要 satisfy one39。s needs 節(jié)省體力 save one39。s strength也就是說 that is to say為某事責(zé)備某人 scold ，坐下 take one39。s seat不讓人知道某事，保密 keep secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手 shake hands with ；營業(yè)員 shop assistant領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來 show / in炫耀 show off對岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊 take sides in看不見 lose sight of看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out看不見 out of sight靜靜地 in silence和…類似的 be similar to單程票 single ticket量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one39。s hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困難 smooth away difficulties 大約 or so與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with 國歌 the national song大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out 發(fā)言，演講 make a speech以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for餓死 starve to death處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守諾言 stick to one39。s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one39。s stomach四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm對…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with strike a match掙扎著起來 struggle to one39。s feet 仔細(xì)研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供應(yīng)／提供 supply to one39。s surprise 擦臉上的汗 sweat off one39。s face坐下吃飯 sit down to table納稅 pay one39。s taxes沏茶 make tea用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope講故事 tell a story辨別，分清 tell one from the other 量體溫 take one39。s temperature數(shù)以萬計(jì) tens of thousands of被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at因某事感謝某人 be thankful to throw away吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on （苦惱）中 be in trouble 一條褲子 a pair of trousers上大學(xué) attend university拜訪某人 pay a visit to （喊）at the top of one39。s voice 在交戰(zhàn) at war穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盤，作為整體 as a whole總的來說 on the whole有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a be willing to do wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders 不足為奇；難怪 no wonder 插話 get in a word和某人說句話 have a word with ，簡言之 in a word