【正文】 ．climb B．climbed C．a(chǎn)re climbing D．have climbed 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中． 【解答】答案：C．在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，本題根據(jù)句意“人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．”判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C（2016?福州）Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．Here you are．（）A．is raining B．rained C．will rain 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】請(qǐng)把雨衣遞給我．現(xiàn)在下得很大．給你．【解答】答案：A 聯(lián)系漢語意思，根據(jù)now可知，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用is raining．故選A．（2016?南京）Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】你好，Nora，你媽媽在家嗎？等一會(huì)！她正在花園種花． 【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Just a minute，可知Nora讓前來找他媽媽的人等一會(huì)，媽媽正在忙著做某事．故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）．she為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is．A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為一般過去時(shí)；D為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．故選B1（2016?昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】看！一只狗正在引導(dǎo)一個(gè)盲人過馬路．【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞“l(fā)ook！”，可知這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為is/am/are+doing．主語“a dog”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)該用is．故選C1（2016?孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．a(chǎn)nswer B．a(chǎn)nsweredD．a(chǎn)m answering C．have answered 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】愛麗絲，請(qǐng)把音樂關(guān)了，我現(xiàn)在正在接一個(gè)重要電話． 【解答】答案D．由結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間副詞now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)am answering，句意是我現(xiàn)在正在接一個(gè)重要電話．故選D．1（2016?咸寧）Today39。s young people can39。t live without smart phones．They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．a(chǎn)re having C．were having D．will have 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】如今的年青人沒有智能機(jī)不能生存了．他們無論到哪都拿著手機(jī)，甚至在吃飯的時(shí)候都在玩手機(jī)． 【解答】答案：B；While引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中信息They keep their hands on thephones whether they go可知從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕；故選B1（2016?南充）Be quiet!The baby_____．（）A．sleeps B．slept C．a(chǎn)re sleeping D．is sleeping 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)． 【分析】安靜！嬰兒正在睡覺．【解答】答案：D．通過 be quiet．“請(qǐng)安靜”，可知，小孩應(yīng)該正在睡覺，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing．而the baby是單數(shù)．故謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)is，所以本題選D．1（2016?荊門）You are in a hurry．Where are you going？To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】你這么匆忙．你將要去哪里？去電影院．Jim正在那兒等我．【解答】答案：B；根據(jù)句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你這么匆忙．你將要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推測(cè)該句句意：此時(shí)此刻Jim正在那兒等我；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選B．1（2016?云南）Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？One moment，please．Heon the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】布萊克太太，約翰能和我們踢足球嗎？請(qǐng)稍等，他正在給他的表弟打電話．【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，結(jié)合答語One moment，please推測(cè)下句句意：他正在給他的表弟打電話；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；因?yàn)橹髡Z是He；故選D．1（2016?恩施州）There are some boys ______ basketball over there．Let39。s go and join them．（）A．a(chǎn)re playing C．to play【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】那兒有些男孩正在打籃球．讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼桑窘獯稹看鸢福築；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 動(dòng)詞不定式；playing 動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；are playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．根據(jù)答語Let39。s go and join them推測(cè)上句句意：有一些男孩正在打籃球，故用playing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行．There are some boys playing basketball overB．playing there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故選B1（2016?黃岡）Where are you going，Bob？To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate?。ǎ〢．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)． 【分析】你要去哪里，鮑勃？去遠(yuǎn)足，Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我．【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)上句Where are you going，Bob？和答語To go hiking．推測(cè)下句句意：Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我．故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/are is+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選D1（2016?漳州）How did the accident happen？The girlWechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is reading C．was reading【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)． 【分析】事故是如何發(fā)生的？女孩過馬路的時(shí)候，正在看微信．【解答】答案：C；while 引導(dǎo)的從句在事情同時(shí)發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和從句表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，根據(jù)上句How did the accident happen？可知該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)；其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C．（2016?蘭州）My sister with my parentsdumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．a(chǎn)re making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】昨天晚上當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水餃． 【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般過去時(shí)，判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，即“當(dāng)我到家時(shí)”正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，另外主語后面跟with短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由with前面的主語來確定，My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C．2（2016?哈爾濱）Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？Gertainly．In the principal39。s office．Theyhappily at that time．（）A．a(chǎn)re talking B．have talked C．were talking【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找到的高小姐嗎？當(dāng)然可以，在校長的辦公室．在那個(gè)時(shí)間他們正愉快地交談． 【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)語境just now（剛才）和at that time（在那時(shí)）可這動(dòng)作是過去正在進(jìn)行的，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞），故答案為C．2（2016?濟(jì)南）Sun Haihis mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】當(dāng)孫海的爸爸下班回家的時(shí)候，他正在幫助媽媽做晚飯． 【解答】答案：A根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+Ving形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was．故選A2（2016?十堰）I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn39。t hear me．Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】我在門口大聲喊你，但是你沒有聽到我．真的嗎？我正在給我媽媽打電話．【解答】答案：B；根據(jù)上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn39。t hear me和答語Really？推測(cè)答語應(yīng)為：我正在給我媽媽打電話．因?yàn)榫渲忻枋龅氖沁^去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)；“主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”；因?yàn)橹髡Z是I，故填was making；故選B．2（2016?恩施州）Where is your father？I don39。t know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washed C．was washing【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)． 【分析】你爸爸在哪里？我不知道．但是剛才當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候他在洗車． 【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)設(shè)空處when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般過去時(shí)，判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，即“當(dāng)我離開時(shí)”正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是he，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C2（2016?安順）I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing 【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】昨天下午五點(diǎn)我給你打電話，但是沒有人接．抱歉，那個(gè)時(shí)候我在跟我的朋友們一起踢足球． 【解答】答案：D．首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 at that time，判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，即“昨天下午五點(diǎn)”正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I所以be動(dòng)詞用was；故選D．2（2016?天津）My motherdinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候我的媽媽在做晚餐． 【解答】答案：B根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+Ving形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was．故選B2（2016?蘇州）Oh，dear!A power cut