【正文】
ion 責任 race軍備競賽 (=homeland)security國土安全 policy缺乏遠見的政策 = aggression擴張(=pursue)hegemony謀求霸權 vicious circle惡性循環(huán) factors地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 and regulations規(guī)章制度 race太空競賽= weapons= armaments武器 (=downsized)workers下崗工人 = joblessness失業(yè) transport system公共交通設施 grid電網(wǎng) supply and drainage system給排水系統(tǒng) democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府 policy明智的政策 to do to do a heavy burden on = pressing緊迫的 rate失業(yè)率 shortage勞動力短缺,勞動力匱乏 welfare programs由政府資助的公共福利項目 system醫(yī)療體系 (=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden減輕某人的負擔= charitable organisation慈善組織 concerned about indifferent to situation困境 in debate讓人感到棘手對的= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的討論 aid(=help)經(jīng)濟援助 benefits互惠互利 trade(=deal)剝削式貿易 distribution of wealth不公平的財富分配 trade公平貿易 雅思詞匯分類匯總 policy門戶開放政策’s reform and openingup to the outside world中國改革開放 efforts to keep pace with development=makeefforts to keep catch up with development努力調整發(fā)展的節(jié)奏 stagnant economy復蘇停滯不前的經(jīng)濟 (=take)initiative能動性 development長遠發(fā)展 epochmaking projects推薦劃時代的項目 challenges面對挑戰(zhàn) infrastructure完善的基礎設施 衛(wèi)生設施 leadership quality良好的領導品質 economic sense經(jīng)濟發(fā)展意識 prodigious efforts獲得巨大的努力 democratic and progressive government 民主和不斷進步的政府 削減 增加 priority to 優(yōu)先,當務之急 = obligation= responsibility責任= government 政府,權力機構 公民 money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=invest in= fund= patronize 撥款 closely intertwined with 與..息息相關的 exposed to 接觸到 / 18雅思詞匯分類匯總 philanthropy 慈善事業(yè) = dissension 爭端 extinction(=demise)of lesserknown languagesl Tourism one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision開闊人的眼界 their minds and experiences擴展他們的思維與體驗(s)with沖突 、阻礙 attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景點 residents= local inhabitants當?shù)鼐用? understanding相互了解 one’s experience豐富人的經(jīng)歷 觀光 with the locals 與當?shù)厝讼嗷贤?their understanding of the local culture 加深他們對于當?shù)匚幕牧私?respectful of differences 尊重差異 experience親身的體驗 experience涉及到多種感官的體驗(如聽覺,觸覺等) the local cuisine享受當?shù)氐娘L味美食 overmercialised被過度商業(yè)化的 cultural munication 促進文化交流 = attract= appeal to= be a magnet for (= isolate)the tourist from the locals把游客和當?shù)厝烁綦x= modify 商業(yè)化的(= vicarious)experience 間接體驗(比如通過電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng) heritage 文化遺產 Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時l Languages proliferation of …的大量擴散 a dominant role in在…中占統(tǒng)治地位 languages= minority languages小語種 widespread use of …的廣泛使用 dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony)of English 英語的統(tǒng)治地位 雙語的 means of munication一種溝通工具 vehicle for thought一張傳遞思想的工具 not set(=carved)in stone某事物并不是一成不變的 lingua franca=a universal language= a globallanguage一種可以通用的語言 proliferation of English 英語的廣泛使用= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 languages will beeextinct(=obsolete)小語種將會消亡 小語種的消亡l Culture diversity 文化多元化 treasures 文化寶藏 munication 跨文化交流 reconstruction 文化重建 civilization 精神文明 遺產 of art 藝術成就 down 拆除 historical sites 人文歷史遺址 the cultural relics 保護文化遺產 藍圖 摩天大樓 office buildings 高層寫字樓 construction 城市建設 結構良好的 結晶 enjoyment 視覺享受 force 驅動力 重建 破壞 industry 建筑工業(yè) out 制定出 designing 城市設計 our life 美化我們的生活 civilization 人類文明 of culture 文化搖籃 / 18 culture 主流文化 traditions 文化傳統(tǒng) pride 民族自豪 customs and practices 風土人情 people39。s eyes 吸引人們的眼球 taste 藝術品味 基石 closely interrelated with…與…有密切關系 to the tradition 堅持傳統(tǒng) vandalism 破壞建筑行為 forward …弘揚… needs 文化需求 聲望 the world peace reflection 藝術反映 publicity to…宣傳… 負擔 irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉的損失 identity and value 民族特性和價值觀 prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解 象征 standards 藝術水準 great popularity 廣受歡迎 devolution 文化退化 insights 文化視角 about the would 了解世界 thrilling experience 一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷 抽象的 具體的 somebody to tears 使…感動落淚 relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂 場所 its value 有其自己價值 靈感 of knowledge 知識面 knowledge 傳播知識 artistic works 永恒的藝術作品 深奧的 with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng) down from generation to generation 代代相傳 the new 娛樂 different from …與…不同 experience 直接經(jīng)驗 共識 people39。s psychological demands 滿足心理需求 more importance to …更重視… enhancement 精神升華 mirror of …是…的一面鏡子 決定性因素 使…相形見絀 to …有助于… sense of cool and satisfaction 一種愜意的感覺 消遣方式 imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力 沉思 essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思詞匯分類匯總 有啟發(fā)性的 熏陶 one39。s curiosity about something 引發(fā)某人對某事的好奇心 one39。s knowledge 豐富某人知識 of knowledge 知識的價值 differences 文化差異性 =forefathers祖先 = posterity后代 assimilation文化同化 sense of belonging歸屬感 heritage文化遺產 diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多樣性 identity文化特性 minorities少數(shù)民族 相互交流 in harmony with each other彼此和諧相處 opportunities平等的機會 = precious珍貴的(= protect)historic sites保護歷史遺址 reluctant to make changes不愿意做改變的 heritage which can be divided into two / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, ,有形的如歷史遺跡;無形的如風俗、儀式、傳統(tǒng)道德、觀念等。 harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族團結 integration and synthesis 文化融合 豐富(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狹隘的觀念= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 貶低 not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不變的l Development pace(=tempo)of life生活節(jié)奏 gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城鄉(xiāng)差距 (人與人之間)疏遠的 (人)物質化的,現(xiàn)實的,功利的 、缺少運動的 present/ current situation現(xiàn)狀 = appearance(建筑的)外觀 balanced diet均衡的飲食結構 = hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻礙 alleviation扶貧 boom= economic prosperity經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 behind落后于 = mentality心態(tài)= selfish= selfcentred貪婪的,自私的 of transport= means of transport(公共的)交通運輸方式 facilities交通設施 transport公共交通 number of car owners= the level of carownership擁有汽車的人數(shù) volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 (BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油(= reliance)on cars對于汽車的依賴 ,“通勤者” jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 accident= car collision=car wrecks撞車 offenders交通肇事者 drivers不計后果的司機,野蠻駕駛者 = jaywalking違章橫穿馬路 economic development阻礙經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展 poverty= alleviate poverty減輕貧困 雅思詞匯分類匯總 growing gap between the rich and the poor