【正文】 容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。：What are you going to be in the future ? W：A basketball ：Would you like a mooncake? W：Yes, ：What do you often do in your spare time? W：：Where did you go last Saturday? W：To the ：How much is this kind of pencil ? W：5 yuan 、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。W: : Hi, Mom!W: Hi, ?s nice of you to : How are you doing, Mom? W: I?m weather?s very bad, but I?m : Did you have snow? W: Oh, yes!A ?s cold : warm, Mum, and look after yourself!W: I will you e back? M: Mmm, Next : Hope to see you : Bye!請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。M: Mum, can I ask you something? W: : could I have a party at home ? W: When? For your birthday? It?s not until : ?d like to have a party for my is leaving and Yuki is going back to Japan, : How many people do you want to ask? M: About twenty, only my school : I think it would be I don?t want to do all the work for hope some of you can help with shopping and : Of course we : Would you like to have it in the evening of the day? M: we have it in the yard? W: If it?s ，完成第10至第11小題。M: Good morning, : Hello, take a seat, look : Oh, : What?s the problem?M: Well, I have a headache, and sore : I?m sorry to hear you have a fever? M: No, I don?t think : It?s probably just a and ask the boss, have a rest at home and drink more : I think that?s a good : ，完成第12至第13小題。M: Hello, Jane, have you got any plans for Saturday? W: Saturday? No, I?m going to my cousin39。s but the trip39。s been : Well, would you like to e for a drive in the country with me? W: That sounds are you planning to go? M: I?m thinking of driving to a pub for lunch and then having a look at the : What a lovely idea!Thanks for inviting : I39。ll pick you up at about 11, : 11 o39。clock? Fine, I39。ll be ，完成第14至第15小題。W: Hello, I start my lesson, I?d like to tell you something about the students clubs in our ?s begin with our reading was first started in 2008, and has 100 members Thursday afternoon, they gather together to discuss what they think about after they read you may join them to share you are a music lover, e to our music club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two with our 50 cyclists you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself course, there are also many other clubs in our more information, please go to the school ?s open your science books at Page ?s begin our 、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。W: that Ben? M: Yes, : ?s Mary are a few changes this you have your diary? M: Just a , I?ve got it : On Tuesday, we?re seeing a film at seven o?: : It?s not at Ed?s house ?s at Andy?s : ?re seeing a film at seven o? at Ed?s house ?s at Andy?s , Andy?s : ?s training? M: Four to six in the morning, is it? W: ?s from five to seven the same : that all? W: No!We?re going to watch the football match on Thursday, right? M: are we going to meet? W: At the bus station in Pebble at five : Five : Training on Friday is from four to : about Saturday? W: Exercises are at one the match is at two : for Saturday there?s no ?ve got all : See you on : Yeah!Bye.第五篇：2018上海初三一模說(shuō)明文答案奉賢區(qū)14．涯 崖（各1分）15．B（3分）16．列舉了杭州灣跨海大橋的例子（1分），具體說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)代科技飛速發(fā)展，橋梁建筑技術(shù)日臻完善。（2分）17．D（4分）18．不能（1分），第3段說(shuō)明了中國(guó)古代橋梁建筑技術(shù)堪稱世界橋梁史上的奇跡（1分），第4段說(shuō)明了中國(guó)橋梁是實(shí)用和藝術(shù)的融合體（1分），第5段說(shuō)明了許多古橋還蘊(yùn)涵著豐富的歷史文化信息（1分），這三段內(nèi)容由技術(shù)到藝術(shù)再到文化，這符合人們認(rèn)知事物的客觀規(guī)律。（2分）（且第3段的介紹緊承第2段的內(nèi)容。1分）靜安區(qū)15.（1）在生活水平低下的年代，市場(chǎng)有碎瓷再生的需求；（2）工藝品出于大師之手，不可重復(fù)，不得再生，只有修補(bǔ)。（共4分）（3分），運(yùn)用精湛的手藝，在殘缺的器物上完成二次創(chuàng)作。（3分）18.⑴精工細(xì)作，修補(bǔ)完好。（3分）⑶鋦以合道，達(dá)到化境。（3分）（步驟），都給3分。例1：爆米花是一種膨化食品的加工工藝。例2：捏泥人是以泥巴為材料,手工塑像的一門技藝。例3: 彈棉花是一種使棉花蓬松（或恢復(fù)棉花彈性）的傳統(tǒng)手藝。例4:納鞋底是一種通過(guò)手工縫紉、制作鞋底的工藝。例5：捏面人是一種以面粉等為材料，手工塑像的一門技藝。虹口區(qū)，形成的一條溫度低于水的凝結(jié)點(diǎn)線——雪線（2分，回答完整，得2分，只答后一句得1分）、作比較（各1分）具體準(zhǔn)確突出（強(qiáng)調(diào)）（1分）說(shuō)明了太陽(yáng)風(fēng)形成的水少（2分）。17.（各2分）地球本身乃至地球外圍就都是有水存在的彗星被地球捕獲帶來(lái)的大量水太陽(yáng)風(fēng)形成的水降落地球②段寫的是地球本身有水存在，是一個(gè)內(nèi)部原因（1分），而文章第③段開始寫外部帶來(lái)水，（1分）是一個(gè)由內(nèi)到外的邏輯順序（1分）；（“太陽(yáng)系的所有物質(zhì)都含有水”是地球水形成的前提和基礎(chǔ)）；同時(shí)，第③段與第④段緊密相接，說(shuō)明地都是“彗星被地球捕獲帶來(lái)大量水”同一內(nèi)容，所以不可分割。（1分） 長(zhǎng)寧區(qū): 15形成條件和分布地區(qū)（分布情況）。作比較 突出說(shuō)明了開采可燃冰的巨大價(jià)值。16 ⑵可能造成海底地質(zhì)災(zāi)害，給人類帶來(lái)巨大災(zāi)難。⑶可能引起海底地質(zhì)災(zāi)害，導(dǎo)致海底生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化而殃及海洋生物。17第⑤段是緊承第④段，介紹可燃冰的儲(chǔ)量和價(jià)值，說(shuō)明了開采可燃冰的“利”，第⑥段開頭用“然而”一轉(zhuǎn)，介紹現(xiàn)階段開采可能造成的“弊”。文章是按照由利到弊（先利后弊）的邏輯順序安排的，所以這兩段不能調(diào)換。18 D 金山區(qū):（一）閱讀下文，完成第15—19題（19分）15．對(duì)偶（對(duì)仗）（2分）16．B（3分）17．（1）對(duì)聯(lián)的起源與發(fā)展（2分）；（2）對(duì)聯(lián)的分類及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2分）；（3）對(duì)聯(lián)的特點(diǎn)（2分）18．放在B處最合適。（1分）因?yàn)榈冖邰芏问前凑諘r(shí)間順序這一說(shuō)明順序介紹了對(duì)聯(lián)的發(fā)展歷史，而這段話是介紹“宋代”時(shí)的對(duì)聯(lián)發(fā)展情況，應(yīng)放在“五代”后，“明代”之前，所以放在B處最恰當(dāng)。（4分，本段文字的內(nèi)容概括正確1分，放置段落的要點(diǎn)概括正確1分，關(guān)系的闡述正確2分）19． C（3分）徐匯區(qū):（一）閱讀下文，完成第14—17題（19分）14.（3分）B 15.（6分）地域、季節(jié)、人群16.（7分）D（2分）參考答案：此句是對(duì)水痘疫苗的作用的評(píng)價(jià)（1分），是在第⑤段案例統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析后得出的結(jié)論（2分），引出第○6段對(duì)接種水痘疫苗不能完全阻止水痘疫情的原因分析（2分）。（評(píng)價(jià)方案：對(duì)此句理解1分，對(duì)此句與第5段內(nèi)容的關(guān)系分析2分，與第6段內(nèi)容的關(guān)系分析2分。言之有理即可得分）17.（3分）A 青浦區(qū):(一)（20分）14.（2分）雕 琢15.（3分）會(huì)展中心的建筑風(fēng)格要與古鎮(zhèn)整體環(huán)境融合一致/恢復(fù)與人親近的尺度和質(zhì)感，在視覺上融入環(huán)境（意思對(duì)即可）16.（3分）A 17.（8分）（1）體現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)理念（特點(diǎn) 精神）（2）以瓦片和披檐呈現(xiàn)江南文化元素（3）以小空間、小場(chǎng)所來(lái)象征分散、自由（開放）（4）以不銹鋼垂掛簾幕象征互聯(lián)網(wǎng)18.（4分）不能刪。這段文字概括了烏鎮(zhèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)國(guó)際會(huì)展中心的設(shè)計(jì)理念，也引出了下文千年古鎮(zhèn)文化與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)精神完美整合的內(nèi)容。