unit4pygmalionperiod2learningaboutlanguagesinglanguage同步精練人教版選修8-資料下載頁
2024-12-09 11:10本頁面
【導讀】havethefaceto；fadeaway；generallyspeaking；makeone'sacquaintance；whatif；1．二十年后，那可怕的經(jīng)歷逐漸從記憶中消失了。2．你干這么少工作還有臉多要錢？3．如果我們將畫移到那將會怎樣？4．我們當時不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會幫助你的。5．如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。解析考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。知道當時他們正在等我。根據(jù)后面一句話的意思可反推出說話人覺得自己當。時應該早點到，但實際上過去并未這么做。來會做某事”，暗含的意思是過去并未做到。coincide意為“巧合”。詞和介詞with搭配的意思分別為：binewith意為“與??結合/聯(lián)合”；解析denysbsth拒絕給予。reportedtodosth某物/人被報道做某事。havethefacetodosth毫不羞恥地做某事。那只被活捉的青蛙放了。該句中的wouldrather后面要用一般過去時表示虛。擬；而那只鳥是被活捉，所以要用caughtalive。
【正文】 wo people understand these things differently. Formal psychology attempts to provide methods for deciding which explanations are most likely to be correct, or for determining the circumstances under which each applies. The work of psychologists helps us distinguish between inside information, which is subjective, and may be prejudiced and unreliable, and the facts: between our predictions and what is “true” in scientific terms. Psychology, as defined by William James, is about the mind or brain, but although psychologists do study the brain, we do not understand nearly enough about its workings to he able to prehend the part that it plays in the experience and expression of our hopes, fears, and wishes, or in our behavior during experiences as varied as giving birth or watching a football match. Indeed, it is rarely possible to study the brain directly. So, psychologists have discovered more by studying our behavior, and by using their observations to obtain hypotheses (假設 ) about what is going on inside us. 【語篇解讀】 雖然被譽為 “ 美國現(xiàn)代心理學之父 ” 的威廉 詹姆 斯給出了心理學 的定義，但是這種抽象的理論研究仍然存在許多難以洞察的現(xiàn)象。 5． The first paragraph is mainly about________. A． the founder of modem psychology B． the definition of psychology C． the plexity of psychology D． the influence of psychology 解析 主旨大意題。本段第一句開門見山地交代了中心話題，后面進行了深入分析，所以本 段的大意是 ” 心理學的定義 ” 。 答案 B 6． From Paragraph 2， we can know that problems arise because________. A． of the difference between inside information and the facts B． of different thoughts and feelings about psychology C． people usually make judgments based on their own ideas D． amateur psychologists cannot use scientific terms 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的 “ For this reason， it is easy for us to make judgements...However, problems arise when two eople understand these things differently.” 可推斷之所以出現(xiàn)問題是因為人們通常用自己的觀點作出判斷。 答案 C 7． According to the passage, psychologists study the brain mainly________. A． in a direct way B． with their own experience C． by observing how it works D． by watching people39。s behavior 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知心理學家主要是通過觀察人們的行為對大腦進行研究。 答案 D 8． Which of the following can be the first sentence in the fourth paragraph? A． Psychology is also about the ways people use their mental abilities to operate in the world around them. B． William James is considered to be the greatest psychologist in the 1890s. C． Psychology suggests that living beings adapt to a changing environment so that they can survive. D． It is important for psychologists, as well as ordinary people, to be, aware of the reasons. 解析 推理判斷題。第四段應該承接的是第三段的內容，根據(jù)第三段第一句前半部分中的內容可推測 A項與文章結構最吻合。 答案 A
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