【正文】 ew19)drinkdrank20)drinkdrove21)eatate22)fallfell23)feedfed24)feelfelt25)fightfought26)findfound27)flyflew28)forgetforgot29)freezefroze30)getgot31)givegave32)gowent33)growgrew34)hanghanged, hung 35)have/hashad36)hearheard37)holdheld38)hurthurt39)keepkept40)knowknew臨時(shí)照顧 出生 打敗 成為 開始 破壞 帶來 修建 買 能夠 抓住 來 支付 剪 做 畫畫 喝 駕駛 吃 落下 喂養(yǎng) 感覺 打架 找到 飛 忘記 結(jié)冰 得到 給 去 成長(zhǎng)閑逛 做；進(jìn)行 聽見 主持 傷害 保持 知道43)leaveleft44)lielay, lied45)letlet46)loselost47)makemade48)maymight49)meanmeant50)meetmet51)paypaid52)putput53)readread54)riderode55)ringrang56)runran57)saysaid58)seesaw59)sellsold60)sendsent61)shallshould62)showshowed63)singsang64)sitsat65)sleepslept66)speakspoke67)spellspelled, spelt 68)spendspent69)standstood70)sweepswept71)swimswam72)taketook73)teachtaught74)telltold75)thinkthought76)wearwore77)willwould78)winwon79)writewrote離開平臥 讓 丟失 制作 可能表?意思遇見 付錢 擺；放 閱讀 騎（車）響 跑 說 看見 賣；出售發(fā)送 應(yīng)該 展示 唱歌 坐 睡覺 說話拼寫 度過 站立 掃除 游泳 帶走 教 講 思考；想穿 將要 贏 寫英語的幾種基本句型(主語)＋ Verb(謂語)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, e, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：The students work very 。She apologized to me 。The accident happened yesterday 。(主語)＋ (系動(dòng)詞)＋ Predicate(表語)這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：Several players lay flat on the 。The picture looks more beautiful at a certain 。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：bee, get, grow, turn, go, e, prove,等等。如：Spring is getting warmer and ，天氣變得越來越暖和。Don39。t have the has gone ，已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。The facts prove 。(主語)＋ Verb(謂語)＋ Object(賓語)這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語。同時(shí)，句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如：You can put the books in your 。Farmers in our area grow lots of 。She lost the chance to make her appearance on the 。I prefer to make web 。(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object(直接賓語)這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。如：Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday 。The old man is telling the children stories in the Long 。這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：Please show me your picture.－Please show your picture to 。I39。ll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.—I39。ll offer a good chance for you as long as you don39。t lose ，我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。(主語)＋Verb(動(dòng)詞)＋Object(賓語)＋Complement(補(bǔ)語)這種句型中的賓語＋ 補(bǔ)語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：Keep the children quiet, 。He painted the wall 。We found him an honest 。His mother told him not to play on the 。注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：The boss made him do the work all 。語法：一般將來時(shí)shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2）be going to +不定式，表示將來。，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced nextmonth。這出戲下月開播。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a，快要下雨了。3）be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next 。4）be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for 。注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。be going to / will 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來,will表意愿。例如：If you are going to make a journey, you39。d better get ready for it as soon as if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the to和be going to 區(qū)別be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如：I am to play football tomorrow 。（客觀安排）I39。m going to play football tomorrow 。（主觀安排）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來1）下列動(dòng)詞e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow 。When does the bus star? It stars in ten ？十分鐘后。2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Here es the bus.= The bus is 。There goes the bell.= The bell is 。3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如：When Bill es（不是will e）, ask him to wait for ，讓他等我。I39。ll write to you as soon as I arrive ，就寫信給你。4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next 。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the ，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來下列動(dòng)詞e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來。例如：I39。m leaving 。Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎？幾個(gè)特殊詞語用法 few有一點(diǎn)，表示肯定；后面接可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，極少，表示否定，后面接可署名詞；a little有一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后面接不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，極少，表示否定，后面接不可數(shù)名詞。1）“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”如，When did you leave Changchun?2）“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開去某地”如She is leaving for ）“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for +地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地” Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?、such與不定冠詞的使用、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如： He is so funny a 、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如： It is such a nice Though雖然。盡管 he is rich, his life is not ,但生活并不幸福。(一般放在句尾)然而, was a hard job, he took it ,可他還是接受 much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many + 可數(shù)名詞much too + 形容詞5辨析：on，：表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用語言文字等媒介；with：借助具體的手段或工具。 don’t want to talk about it on the you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red at home on puter ?for ?錢。 sb.?某物花了某人?錢。 某人花了?（時(shí)間、金錢）在某事上。某人花了?（時(shí)間、金錢）做某事。It takes/took sb.? to do ?（時(shí)間、金錢）做某事。cost：花費(fèi)（金錢）主語為物；pay：花費(fèi)（金錢）主語為人；take：：花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）主語為物； spend ：花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）主語為人。7.“as + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示“和…一樣”否定形式：“not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as” 表示“和…不一樣”