【正文】 的）rat—mouse（老鼠）trash—litter—rubbish—garbage（垃圾）possible—probable（可能的）very—quite（非常）shop—store（商店）clever—smart（聰明的）holiday—vacation（假期）cute—lovely（可愛(ài)的）area—district（地區(qū)）film—movie（電影）look after—take care of—care for（照顧）photo—photogragh right—correct impolite—rude（不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)模﹖erm—semester（學(xué)期）purse—wallet（錢(qián)包）disappointing—frustrating（令人失望的）fix—repair—mend（修理）flee—escape—run away（逃跑）smoke（抽煙）—snake（蛇）theme—topic（主題）perhaps—probably（或許；大概）chance—opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）pany—firm（公司）shake—quake（震動(dòng)）四、反義詞記憶法man—womanboy—girlmister—madamwaiter（男服務(wù)生）—waitress（女服務(wù)員）police（警察）—thief（小偷）before—after big—small easy—difficult ask—answer borrow—return dry—wet early—late birth—death cold—hot cool—warm careful—careless safe—dangerous buy—sellcheap—expensive young—old new—old hungry—full strong—weak busy—free laugh—crypossible—impossible lose—find long—shorttall（高的）—short（矮的）high（高的）—low（低的）right—wrongfat—thin（瘦的）up—down like—dislike love—hate save—wasteaccept—refuse（拒絕）light—heavy first—last take—bringinteresting—boring awake—asleep rich—poor healthy—illancient—modern quick—slowpositive（積極的、肯定的）—negative（消極的、否定的）push—pull beautiful—ugly（丑陋的）quiet—noisy succeed—fail clean—dirty same—different full（飽的）—hungry（餓的）full（滿的）—empty（空的）adult（成年人）—child（小孩）huge（巨大的）—tiny（微小的）native（本地的；本國(guó)的）—foreign（外國(guó)的）wait in line（排隊(duì)等候）—cut in line（插隊(duì)）out of style（過(guò)時(shí)的）—in style（時(shí)尚的）soft（柔軟的）→hard（堅(jiān)硬的）hardworking（勤勉的）—lazy（懶惰的）accept（接受）→refuse（拒絕）五、形近詞記憶法aloud（大聲地）—cloud，band—bank better—letter bed—red box—fox carry—marry talk—walk from—form（形成、養(yǎng)成）meat—meet she—shy plan—play kind—king hand—hang will—wish waste—taste hear—heart cause（引起）—course（課程）tree—true soon—moon list—listen number—November future（將來(lái)）—furniture（家具）invite—invent，boy—toy bird—bridge（橋）imagine（想象）—magazine（雜志）ring—king, sweep（打掃）—sweet（甜的）rule—rulerready—alreadyquite—quiet（安靜的）money—monkeybank—blank（空白的）take—tape（錄音帶）move—movie speed—speech shirt—short third—tired sale—safe door—floorkitchen—chicken tomato—potatoeight—height（高度）place—palace（宮殿）through—though wash—wish dream—drum rest—restaurant cup—cutwatch—match sand—standprogram—progress mile—milk fail—mailbelt（帶子）—left read—breadexcuse（原諒）—exercise star—stay tea—teamstrict（嚴(yán)厲的）—district again—against（反對(duì)）bark（吠聲）—dark（黑暗(的)）—park rock—sockparty—partner（伙伴）camera（相機(jī)）—edy（喜?。﹕hoe—show（展示、表演）tower（塔）—towel（毛巾）dear—deal（處理）dress（穿衣服）—press（壓）roof（屋頂）—root（根）special（特殊的）—specific（明確的；具體的）fly（飛行）—fry（油煎）dream（夢(mèng)想）—cream（奶油）rush（沖）—brush（刷）chess（象棋）—less（更少的）shall（將要）—shell（貝殼）bow（鞠躬；彎腰）—bowl（碗；一碗的容garage（汽車(chē)庫(kù)）—garbage（垃圾）量）skin（皮膚）—sink（沉沒(méi)）bridge（橋）—porridge（粥）scoop（勺子；用勺舀）—spoon（調(diào)羹）station（車(chē)站；站）—situation（情景；形middle（中間(的)）—riddle（謎語(yǔ)）勢(shì)）staff（原料；材料）—stuff（職員）kill（殺害）—skill（技巧）cheer（喝彩；鼓勵(lì)）—cheese（奶酪）member（成員）—remember（牢記）glue（粘貼；膠水）—blue（藍(lán)色）flee（逃跑）—free（自由的）catch（抓?。猣etch（去拿來(lái)；來(lái)拿去）camp（露宿）—calm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）plane（飛機(jī)）—planet（行星）big—pig purpose（目的；意圖）—purse（錢(qián)包）pet（寵物）—vet（獸醫(yī)）smile（微笑）—similar（相似的）popular（流行的）—population（人口）pie（餡餅）—tie（領(lǐng)帶）square（廣場(chǎng)）—quarter（四分之一；一刻left（左邊）—lift（舉起）鐘）ten（十）—net（網(wǎng)）plain（抱怨）—explain（解釋）hat—chat（聊天）lazy（懶惰的）—crazy（瘋狂的）附錄：一、不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)原級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstillworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurthestfurthest二、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（1）單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，fish—fish（2）單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞child—children，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women，German—Germans，mouse—mice附：以f(e)結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變f為v，再加es或s。如：wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等，我們不妨用一首詩(shī)把這幾個(gè)詞記下來(lái) ：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹(shù)葉遮目光。特例：roof（屋頂）其復(fù)數(shù)形式為roofs；等等。三、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形相同的動(dòng)詞beatbeatbeat/beaten costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 babysitbabysatbabysat sitsatsat原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式，字母i改為u即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswum原單詞aw/ow改為ew即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式，單詞后面加上字母n即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞drawdrewdrawn growgrewgrown knowknewknown原單詞eep改為ept即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweepsweptswept原單詞end改為ent即可變?yōu)槠溥^(guò)去式和其過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 lendlentlent spendspentspent sendsentsent過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught/ought結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought catchcaughtcaught fightfoughtfought thinkthoughtthought teachtaughttaught過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同樣的動(dòng)詞buildbuiltbuiltfeedfedfed feelfeltfelt findfoundfound hanghunghunghangedhangedhave/hashadhadhearheardheardholdheldheld laylaidlaid learnlearned/learntlearned/learntleaveleftleft loselostlost makemademade meanmeantmeatmeetmetmetpaypaidpaid saysaidsaid showshowedshowed/shown spellspelled/speltspelled/speltstandstoodstood telltoldtoldwinwonwon其它特殊記am/iswasarewerebearborebreakbrokedo/doesdiddrivedroveeatatefallfellflyflewforgetforgotfreezefrozegetgotgivegavegowentlielaymaymightrideroderunranseesawshallshouldspeakspoketaketookwearworewritewrotebeenbeenbornbrokendonedriveneatenfallenflownforgotten/forgotfrozengotten/gotgivengonelain/riddenrunseen/spokentakenwornwritten lied lied