【正文】 d foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13)[ei]發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14)[ai] 發(fā)音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15)[au] 字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17)[] 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18)[iε]字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19)[]字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20)[uε]字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton [A][Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun 3 輔音1)pen pear play pig pour pull push 2)book big boot bike bread break 3)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4)[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(發(fā)音字母k)card cat cream correct climb e account accept(發(fā)音字母c)fox box oxygen xray(發(fā)音字母x)school schedule schema(字母組合ch)6)[g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7)[m] man make moon morning move e b 8)[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9)[N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10)[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11)[r] read red right run room write12)[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13)[v] very evening even every voice vest of14)[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(發(fā)音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(發(fā)音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace(字母組合ce)15)[z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose 16)[W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17)[T] that this those these though 18)[F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure19)[V] pleasure20)[h] hot hop home house horse how who 21)[w] when what where window wind wood 22)[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24)[dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26)[dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27)[ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28)[dz] goods woods moods hoods1． 字母q總是與u在一起，讀做/kw/, ． 字母c在字母e, y, i前讀做/s/(cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前讀做/k/(cut, cap, cop).3． 字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以讀做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不讀做/j/(get, girl, give)。其它字母之前的g讀做/g/(gate, go, gust).4． 元音a, e, o, u在音節(jié)結(jié)尾(開(kāi)音節(jié))一般讀做字母音(長(zhǎng)音a, e, o, u), 有助于學(xué)生正確劃分并拼讀元音字母+輔音字母+元音字母的不熟悉單詞(re port…rather than rep ort).5． 字母i和y經(jīng)常讀做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可讀做I(silent, my, type).6． 一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞用字母y而不是i的結(jié)尾(my, by).7． 有五種情況末尾的字母e不發(fā)音.(如me, she, 和 he的短單詞末尾的字母e讀做e, 較長(zhǎng)的單詞末尾的e不發(fā)音)尾字母e不發(fā)音應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是”having a job”(承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)工作) bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母發(fā)字母音.. love give blue true chance bodice charge allege 使g和c讀軟音/j/和/s/. lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 這一條被Spalding女士叫做無(wú)工作尾字母e。Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 使一個(gè)不是復(fù)數(shù)形式的單詞不要以s結(jié)尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals). 加長(zhǎng)短的主意詞(mainidea), 如awe, ewe, rye (那里的尾字母e是要發(fā)音的)留下來(lái)的, giraffe, nurse first works ,or在w后業(yè)可以發(fā)/er/, : 單音節(jié)單詞中, 結(jié)尾是單元音加單個(gè)輔音的, 在添加以元音開(kāi)始的詞尾變化時(shí), 需要將末尾的輔音字母再寫(xiě)一次再加詞尾變化.(如hophop ped).但是詞尾是x除外, 因?yàn)樗蓛蓚€(gè)音/ks/.: 雙音節(jié)詞中, 結(jié)尾是單元音加單個(gè)輔音的, 在添加以元音開(kāi)始的詞尾變化時(shí), 需要將末尾的輔音字母再寫(xiě)一次再加詞尾變化(be ginbe gin + ning).第二個(gè)音節(jié)不重讀的不能雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母(en ter, prof it, bud get)., 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞在添加以元音開(kāi)始的詞尾變化是需要去掉末尾不發(fā)音的e.(eing)? 一般情況下, 應(yīng)該是ie, 但是1)c之后用ei。2)發(fā)字母a的音時(shí), 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein).還有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited : either weird protein heifer:(she, dish), 還用在一個(gè)音節(jié)的結(jié)尾(fin ish), 但絕對(duì)不會(huì)在后一個(gè)音節(jié)的開(kāi)頭, 除非是以ship結(jié)尾(wor ship, friend ship)., ti, ci最常用在一個(gè)基本詞的第二及以后的開(kāi)頭, 發(fā)音/sh/.常?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)考察詞根和根詞來(lái)確定發(fā)/sh/infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to po ten tial music to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to fi nan cial soci(panion)to so cial / ancien(old)to an cient cruc(cross)to cru cial / speci(kind)to spe cial(ses sion)發(fā)/sh/, 一個(gè)基本詞經(jīng)過(guò)詞尾變化后只有一個(gè)s(tensetension), 其中的音素si發(fā)/sh/.discuss to dis cus sion / press to pres sion / admis to ad mis sion , 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo ,常常雙寫(xiě)詞尾的l, s, , off, , 如re cess, 常用ay在詞尾而不是a.(bay, day, decay),常發(fā)長(zhǎng)音.(find, old), 音素x包含一個(gè)/s/音, /ks/.: all單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)l, 但在前綴中只有一個(gè)l.(al most, al so, al though).: till和full單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)l, 作后綴只有一個(gè)l.(un til, plen ti ful).,而且這個(gè)元音發(fā)短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge).: 進(jìn)行詞尾變化時(shí), 詞尾是一個(gè)輔音字母+y, (1)加ing,(2), 而且這個(gè)元音發(fā)短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck)., 不會(huì)發(fā)/s/., 基本詞以/t/和/d/音結(jié)尾, ed發(fā)/ed/(dividedivided, heatheated)?；驹~以濁輔音結(jié)尾的, ed發(fā)/d/(lived), 以清輔音結(jié)尾的發(fā)/t/(stopped)(always)在雙輔音間分音節(jié)[但要注意不要把輔音字母組合分開(kāi)(如ma the ma tic)], 重讀音節(jié)的輔音才發(fā)音, 非重讀音節(jié)的輔音不發(fā)音lit tle.第五篇：26個(gè)英文字母發(fā)音音標(biāo)26個(gè)英文字母發(fā)音音標(biāo)A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g[d3i:]h h[eit]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em]N n[en]O o [u]P p[pi:]]Q q[kju:]R r[a:]S s [es]T t[ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w[’d^blju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z [zi:][zed]