【正文】 play?chess下棋 says violin music is his favorite and it makes him +sb+。如： The news made us very 。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ , I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。I think don’t think ：—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？—No, I don’t think ，我認(rèn)為不很流行。 I also like the young man with light 。with “有”。如：a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎 agree with 。agree with 。如： I don’t agree with 。’s nothing 。nothing serious “沒事”。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？eg: I’ll tell you something 。, Miss Wang was angry with 。注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣 be angry at + be angry about + 如：eg: He was angry with her for what she eg: He was angry at being kept 。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。? the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀(jì)。；花費（時間、金錢）。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing ：eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post 。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 愛心 專心cost 的主語是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。Eg：It take me a hour to finish my 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to 覆蓋eg：He covered the pan with a piece of of 成千上萬的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on live on rice.(講人時用 live on) Topic 2 I am sure there are no the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the ?for 把?弄錯eg：People often mistake some manmade objects for late for 遲到eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for up 叫醒eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 命令eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for made up of ? 由?組成eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 together 連接在一起Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer 用心 愛心 專心 12第四篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊知識點總結(jié)unit1topic1Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A going to +動詞原形表示“打算準(zhǔn)備做某事”。如：He is going to write an 。一 going to與will的區(qū)別，在表示將來發(fā)生的事情時，二者的區(qū)別主要是： 1）be going to 用于主觀判斷，及說話人主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情will則多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情。例如： I’m not going to ask 。It will be rainy 。2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。例如： He’s going to do it right 。Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會按時到嗎？3）可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作時，各有側(cè)重：若表示沒有經(jīng)過事先計劃或考慮，而是在說話的當(dāng)時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定時，則要用will。若表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖時，要用be going to。例如： I’ll answer the 。（事先沒經(jīng)過考慮）I’m going to meet him at the railway 。（已經(jīng)過考慮）4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因為此時多少帶有些意愿。例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t ，我就不去。5）在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預(yù)報等）中用will結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to ，氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。6）表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another ，暴風(fēng)雨又要來了?！璬o …意為“看見…做…”（看見全過程）see…doing…意為“看見…正在做…“（強調(diào)事件，動作正在進(jìn)行）類似的用法還有：watch，hear，find “對著，反對“have a basketball game against …有一場對…的籃球比賽 Everyone is against him。每個人都反對他 意為“更喜歡“1)prefer+名詞更喜歡某人或某物2)prefer A to B相比較B來說更喜歡AA B是某人或某物3)prefer doing sth更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事4)prefer doing A to doing B想比較做B 來說更喜歡做A5)prefer to do A rather than do B相比較做B 來說更喜歡做A注意：想比較做后面那件事來說更喜歡做前面那件事和第四句的意思一樣主要是需要注意兩個動詞的形式前后保持一致 hope our team will win。我希望我們隊會贏。 sb on 為… 加油 to 不得不，必須 … and….兩者都all 三者及其以上 sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?I prefer swimming.= I like swimming you row much?= Do you often row? 你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？ +人或組織加入某人或者某個組織，成為其中一員Join in + 活動，此時可以跟 take part in 互換，表示“參加某項活動“Section B ’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜歡哪項運動？ like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜歡的是…. for… 為 …效力，for表示目的，類似的短語還有 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)，look for，work for a team（英式英語）on a team（美式英語）意為“在某隊“ ’s my dream。那是我的夢想。 are you going to be when you grow up？ 你長大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 長大成人2）此句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時態(tài)。 job 夢想的工作What’s your dream job?你的夢想工作是什么？ future: from now on 從今往后，今后in the future在將來Section C 打鉤 your answers 核對你的答案 cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動，消遣等方面的動詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時從事的運動，消遣或活動，這時的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 購物go dancing 去 跳舞go kiteflying 去 放風(fēng)箏go skating滑冰 Sunday 在星期天（表示某一個星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一個星期天），pay，take，cost 的運用與區(qū)別spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spend time ／money on ??上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths 。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing （金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years(in)building this 。(3)spend money for ??。例：His money was spent for 。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：(1)(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new puter costs a lot of 。(2)(doing)(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of 。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)It takes sb.＋時間＋to do 。例：It took them three years to build this 。(2)doing sb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole 。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for （給某人）買??。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each 。(2)pay for ??的錢。例：I have to pay for the book 。(3)pay for 。例：Don’t worry!I39。ll pay for ，我會給你付錢的。(4)pay 。例: They pay us every 。(5)pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I39。ll pay it back next ？下周還你。(6)pay off one39。s money還清錢 good at 擅長于 = do well in（后加動詞ing）Be good for 對…有好處 Be good with …與…相處得好Be good to….對…友好 will be與there is going to be的區(qū)別兩個都是 there be的將來時。there is going to be 目的性強點。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有計劃過、安排過、有跡象要發(fā)生的將來時，口語中較常用。there will be較隨意，沒什么計劃的。類似一種將存在的狀態(tài)吧。 school sports meet 學(xué)校運動會 的短語以及用法feel sure= be sure確信make sure 弄明白,查明白make sure of 盡力做到,將...弄明白,保證 sure about對....確信的sure of確信...的 sur