【正文】 a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.”杰斐遜覺得，人民“是完全可以信賴的，應(yīng)該讓他們聽到一切真實和虛偽的東西，然后作出正確的判斷。倘使讓我來決定，我們是應(yīng)該有一個政府而不要報紙呢還是應(yīng)該有報紙而不要政府，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。” what you believe is a free country there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his expressed his philosophy in letters to a friend, “There are two sides to every you take one side with decision and on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.”做你認(rèn)為是正確的事。在一個自由的國家里總會有各種相互沖突的思想，而這正是力量的源泉。使自由保持活力的是沖突而不是絕對的一致。雖然有好多年杰斐遜一直受到激烈的批評，但他從不回應(yīng)那些批評他的人。他在寫給一位朋友的信中表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：“每個問題都有兩面。如果你堅決站在一面并根據(jù)它有效地采取行動，那么，站在另一面的那些人當(dāng)然會對你的行動怨恨不滿?！?the future。trust the felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness.“No society,” he said, “can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual earth belongs to the living generation.” He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.“How much pain,” he remarked, “has been caused by evils which have never happened!I expect the best, not the steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.”相信未來，相信青年。杰斐遜認(rèn)為，絕不可以用那些已經(jīng)無用的習(xí)俗來束縛住“現(xiàn)在”的手腳。他說：“沒有哪個社會可以制訂一部永遠(yuǎn)適用的憲法，甚至連一條永遠(yuǎn)適用的法律也制訂不出來。地球是屬于活著的一代的?！彼缓ε滦滤枷?，也不懼怕未來。他評論說：“有多少痛苦是由一些從未發(fā)生過的災(zāi)難引起的??！我期待的是最好的東西，而不是最壞的東西。我滿懷希望地駕駛著自己的航船，而把恐懼拋在后面?！?9。s courage and idealism were based on probably knew more than any other man of his was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to 。他懂得的東西也許比同時代的任何人都要多。在農(nóng)業(yè)、考古學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)方面他都是專家。在人們普遍采用農(nóng)作物輪作和土壤保持的做法之前一個世紀(jì)，他就這樣做了。他還發(fā)明了一種比當(dāng)時任何一種都好的耕犁。他影響了整個美國的建筑業(yè)，他還不斷地制造出各種機(jī)械裝置，使日常生活中需要做的許多工作變得更加容易。 all Jefferson39。s many talents, one is was above all a good and tireless plete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be selfevident, that all men are created equal…”在杰斐遜的眾多才能中，有一種是最主要的：他首先是一位優(yōu)秀的、不知疲倦的作家。目前正在第一次出版的他的全集將超過五十卷。他作為一個作家的才能很快便被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以，當(dāng)1776年在費(fèi)城要撰寫《獨(dú)立宣言》的時刻來到時，這一任務(wù)便落在了他肩上。數(shù)以百萬計的人們讀到他寫的下列詞句都激動不已：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的：一切人生來就是平等的……” Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American independence, he left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and education owes a great debt to Thomas Jefferson, Who believed that only a nation of educated people could remain ，正值美國獨(dú)立五十周年紀(jì)念日之際，杰斐遜與世長辭了。他給他的同胞留下了一份豐富的思想遺產(chǎn)和眾多的榜樣。托馬斯杰斐遜對美國的教育事業(yè)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，他認(rèn)為，只有受過教育的人民組成的國家才能保持自由。Unit 1 中翻英她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the manding tone of the ，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home ，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好象不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the The letter is to be handed to ，但靦腆得不敢開口While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情The hunter’s face(was)lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had was an early September day，cool and bright and just right for running，and I was in the first few miles of a 101/2 mile race over a course through steep，exhausting ，天氣涼爽而又晴朗，正是賽跑的好日子。，才跑了最初的幾英里；整個賽程要穿越若干陡峭、好人體力的山坡。 pace felt fortable，so I decided to stay where I was；why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me？ 這種步速我跑起來覺得很輕松，所以我決定保持在原有的位置上。既然她在前面領(lǐng)跑對我很合適，我又何必費(fèi)心考慮步速呢？ was still a noticeable bounce in her stride，but whatever springiness I had once possessed had long since left ，腳下的彈性仍顯而易見，而我曾一度有過的那么一點(diǎn)彈性，早已離開了我腳下。 were a mile from the finish line，so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it ，因此在這一斜坡上無論發(fā)生什么情況，幾乎可以肯定都會決定誰先沖過終點(diǎn)線。 as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated，the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the ，正如佩吉米姆諾所清楚表明的，男女賽跑選手之間的相同之處要比他們之間的不同之處更重要。Unit 2 中翻英 It was suggested at the meeting that a mittee of 11 be appointed to make a new ，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料By making onthespot observation, the young scientist obtained firsthand information they needed in their research It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad The mittee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our ，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the ，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without should not hesitate a moment to prefer the note that the Lincoln Memorial in Washington， not unlike the temples that ancient Greeks built in honor of their gods，and that annual ceremonies of celebrating Lincoln39。s birthday in schools and public places have sometimes had characteristics of religious ，華盛頓特區(qū)的林肯紀(jì)念堂，與古希臘人為紀(jì)念他們的神祗而建造的神殿不無相似之處；而每年在學(xué)校和公共場所舉行的紀(jì)念林肯誕辰的慶典儀式有時也帶有宗教儀式的特點(diǎn)。 admire the selfmade person—the one who，with neither money nor family influence，fights his or her way to the —那種既沒錢，也沒有家族權(quán)勢，全靠自我拼搏而出人頭地的人。 reformers in the northern states put pressure on Congress not to permit slavery in western territories that later became states，some of the southern states wanted to secede，or wi