【正文】 es …cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(動詞)die2..east(形容詞)eastern(形容詞)western (形容詞)southern(形容詞)northern(動詞)begin(形容詞)crowded(同義詞)large(反義詞)pull(過去式)stepped(動詞)see(過去式)beat(過去式)slapped(形容詞)satisfied(復(fù)數(shù))diaries(過去式)destroyed(對應(yīng)詞)outside(名詞)history（二）重點詞組: a postcard收到一張明信片 vacation在度假 too much花費太貴 a trip計劃旅行 along with to the cinema去電影院 forward to(doing) camping去野營 the old days在古代 one’s life在某人的一生 the area調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū) south坐北朝南 mountains at the back背靠群山 some exciting adventures計劃令人激動的冒險活動 on a cycling trip進行騎車游 over散開 both sides of the way在路的兩旁 in pairs成雙成對 down跪下 and a half hours兩個半小時 crowded with擠滿了… surprised at對…感到驚訝 out all directions四面八方 a closeup picture of…拍……的特寫 out擠出。推出 on one’s toes踩了某人的腳趾 of sight看不見 through one’s mind從腦中閃現(xiàn) down流下。傾瀉而下 the back拍某人的背 soon as一……就…… big hug給某人一個擁抱 the way沿途 animals / officials石頭動物 / 官員 each other’s pictures互相拍照 fun doing ……招待,請客 bikes停車象征和平祥和 for peace二、重點句型及重點語言點’m looking forward to meeting forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進行時態(tài)。如： I’m really look forward to summer 。They are looking forward to solving the 。2． …and 12 stone officials on both sides of the both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁 is to the southwest of : in。on。toin表在…范圍內(nèi)。on表兩處相接。to 表示兩地不接壤 Fujian is in the southeast of is on the west of is to the east of we were having fun exploring , I realized Darren was , fun doing :You’ll find you have fun learning 、重點語法(一)時間狀語從句: : a)when。while。as 當……時候when 既可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞 while 跟延續(xù)性動詞as多用于口語,強調(diào) “同一時間”或 “一前一后”e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came always sings as she cooks dinner for 。b)until。not…untiluntil “直到……為止”，主句的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。not…until “直到……才” 主句的謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。:I will stay here until the rain stops.= I won’t leave here until the rain ,直到雨停了再說吧c)after 在……之后。before在……之前。as soon as 一……就…… :I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the : a)當主句為一般過去時時, 從句常為過去的某種時態(tài)。:While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came went to sleep after I finished my homework..b)當主句為一般將來時時, 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時:As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the will stay here until the rain stops.(二)不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動詞，表行為的目的。They organize a show to raise ，他們組織了一場展示會。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria 。四、交際用語Would you like to e to China for your vacation? 你想來中國度假嗎？（表邀請）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 幫我計劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請求）Could/ Can you e along with us? 你能和我們在一起好嗎？（表邀請或請求）Should we take him there? 我們帶他去那兒好嗎？（表建議）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議）Topic 3一、重點詞組: traffic accident一起交通事故 traffic rules/ laws traffic station遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī)交通局避免空氣污染穿淺顏色的衣服 air pollution lightcolored clothes little more confident更自信一點 sharp turn to the left向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎 down to doing the 122 hotline strict traffic rules from …by heart a bicycle helmet into history the traffic rules a fine famous for attention to(doing)sth.… the leftside of the road middle school student of… / millions of … through serious disease…but… one’s life the bicycle race then of the top cyclists in the world to + cancer … headon a record road race International Cycling Union dark horse timed stages in danger減速 急速沖向某人 避免做某事播打122熱線 帶某人去某處 有嚴格的交通規(guī)則 收到某人的來信 用心學習…… 戴著自行車頭盔 載入史冊違反交通規(guī)則 得到處罰 因…而著名注意（做）某事 在路的左手邊 一名中學生成百的 / 上億的 穿過；穿越 一場嚴重的疾病 不是…而是… 在某人的一生 獲得自行車賽的勝利 從那以后世界頂尖自行車賽手之一 據(jù)……而言 得了癌癥 迎頭面對… 打破記錄 自行車公路賽 國際自行車聯(lián)合會 黑馬21個計時賽段 處于危險狀態(tài)二、重點句型及重點語言點 think traffic in Beijing is 瘋狂的，發(fā)瘋的。be crazy about… 迷戀… 愛上….熱衷于…句中的意思是 “交通擁堵”.類似的說法還有 : Traffic is heavy / busy / is in a traffic 。2．To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm ，胳膊傷得很厲害。run into 撞到、碰到He ran into the old man when he was 。avoid doing We should avoid making 。3．If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer ，交通事故就會減少。有if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句是將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意there be 句型中表示將來時的助動詞是放在there和be之間4．I agree with 。agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意見）agree to 表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計劃等的詞。.: I agree with what he 。He didn’t agree to our 。5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a ，你就會受到處罰。fine 既可當名詞，也可當動詞。He got a 165。50 fine for parking the wrong 。（名詞）The policeman fined him 50 。（動詞）6．Cars often cost 100 times / twice as much as often cost 99 times / oncemore than 、重點語法條件狀語從句: 由if 引導(dǎo),表 “如果”: 主句是一般將來時態(tài)或具有將來的含義, you break the traffic rules, you will get a it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports you drive a car in Britain, you must be .“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”, 常轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定條件句?！捌硎咕?+ or + 陳述句”, up, and you will catch the bus.= If you hurry up, you will catch the up, or you won’t catch the bus.= If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the careful, or a car may hit you.= If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you第五篇：2014八年級英語下期中句子翻譯Until 1Section A 對劃線部分提問) has a sore throat.(改為一般疑問句)Until 2Section A。，我和她是相似的。Until 3Section A？好的。？對不起，我不能。我得給朋友寫信。Until 4Section A將下列劃線部分轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句 ’Until 5 Section A，你正在干什么？我在洗熱水澡。，沒有人接。，很難玩的開心。.